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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 16

Adhivāsana-vidhi

Procedure for Preliminary Consecration in Vāstu–Pratiṣṭhā / Īśāna-kalpa

प्रदक्षिणक्रमाद्गत्वा निविष्टोवेदिदक्षिणे उत्तराभिमुखः कुर्याद् भूतशुद्धिं यथा पुरा

pradakṣiṇakramādgatvā niviṣṭovedidakṣiṇe uttarābhimukhaḥ kuryād bhūtaśuddhiṃ yathā purā

Après avoir accompli la pradakṣiṇā (circumambulation dans le sens horaire), assis au côté sud de l’autel et tourné vers le nord, on accomplira la purification des éléments (bhūtaśuddhi) comme précédemment.

प्रदक्षिण-क्रमात्from/according to the clockwise sequence
प्रदक्षिण-क्रमात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Masculine, Ablative, Singular); अपादानम्—'प्रदक्षिणक्रमात्' (by/according to the clockwise order)
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive); पूर्वक्रिया (having gone)
निविष्टःseated
निविष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+विश् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle); पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
वेदि-दक्षिणेon the south side of the altar
वेदि-दक्षिणे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेदी (प्रातिपदिक) + दक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Neuter, Locative, Singular); अधिकरणम् (on the south of the altar)
उत्तर-अभिमुखःfacing north
उत्तर-अभिमुखः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक) + अभिमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Masculine, Nominative, Singular); कर्तृविशेषणम्
कुर्यात्should perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम् (should do)
भूत-शुद्धिम्purification of the elements
भूत-शुद्धिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक) + शुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (Feminine, Accusative, Singular)
यथाas
यथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/according to)
पुराformerly/before
पुरा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time: formerly)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Correct circumambulation, seating, and orientation at the vedi for performing bhūtaśuddhi (elemental purification) prior to agni/vedi rites.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pradakṣiṇa, Vedi-Seating, and Bhūtaśuddhi Orientation","lookup_keywords":["pradakṣiṇa","vedi-dakṣiṇa","uttarābhimukha","bhūtaśuddhi","agni-kārya"],"quick_summary":"Approach the altar by clockwise movement, sit on the south of the vedi facing north, and perform bhūtaśuddhi as earlier taught—establishing bodily and elemental purity before further rites."}

Concept: Alignment of body, space, and intention: directionality and circumambulation support inner purification (bhūtaśuddhi).

Application: In any mantra/meditation rite, standardize approach (clockwise), seat, and facing to reduce distraction and reinforce symbolic order.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Agneya-vidhi) — Vedi/Agni-karya and purification rites

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist circumambulates clockwise and sits to the south of a fire-altar, facing north, beginning a visualization of elemental purification.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, vedi with stylized flames, priest seated south facing north, circular pradakṣiṇa path marked, subtle pañca-bhūta symbols (earth, water, fire, air, ether) around him.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold accents on vedi and ritual vessels, priest seated in profile facing north, halo-like ring indicating pradakṣiṇa, pañca-bhūta emblems in corners.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic clarity: altar at center, compass directions labeled, priest seated on south side facing north, translucent overlay of five-element purification visualization.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard with geometric altar, priest completing a clockwise walk, then seated south of altar, fine detailing of ritual implements and directional cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रदक्षिणक्रमाद्गत्वा = प्रदक्षिण-क्रमात् + गत्वा (त् + ग → द्ग); निविष्टोवेदिदक्षिणे = निविष्टः + वेदि-दक्षिणे; कुर्याद् = कुर्यात् (त् + भ् इत्यादौ द्-आदेशः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 96 earlier bhūtaśuddhi method referenced by 'yathā purā'; Agni Purana agni-kārya/vedi-vidhi passages (related altar procedures)

A
Agni
V
Vedi
B
Bhūtaśuddhi

FAQs

It prescribes the practitioner’s exact ritual movement and posture—clockwise circumambulation, seating at the altar’s southern side, facing north—followed by performing bhūtaśuddhi (elemental self-purification) according to the earlier method.

By giving step-by-step liturgical protocol (direction, placement, sequence, and internal purification), it functions like a practical ritual handbook—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark “how-to” sections alongside its coverage of many other sciences and disciplines.

Clockwise pradakṣiṇā and bhūtaśuddhi are meant to align the worshipper with auspicious order and inner purity, making the subsequent rite fit for divine invocation and reducing ritual impurity (aśuddhi) and its karmic obstacles.