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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 55

Pratiṣṭhā-sāmagrī-vidhāna — Prescription of Materials and Conditions for Consecration

तत्पादपादहीना च मूर्तिभृदस्त्रजापिनां पूजा स्याज्जापिभिस्तुल्या विप्रदैवज्ञशिल्पिनां

tatpādapādahīnā ca mūrtibhṛdastrajāpināṃ pūjā syājjāpibhistulyā vipradaivajñaśilpināṃ

Même si l’icône sacrée est dépourvue de pieds, le culte accompli par ceux qui la portent et récitent des mantras d’armes est tenu pour équivalent au japa pratiqué par les brahmanes, les astrologues–devins et les artisans.

तत्of that
तत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थे सम्बन्धसूचक; Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; used as पूर्वपद-निर्देशक (of that)
पादfoot
पाद:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, (compound member) stem-form; in तत्पाद- (his/its feet)
पादfoot
पाद:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, (compound member) stem-form; in पादहीना (without feet)
हीनाdevoid of
हीना:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √hā त्यागे + क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past participle used adjectivally; compound: तत्+पाद+पाद+हीना = 'lacking that (deity's) feet/foot-pedestal' (contextual)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
मूर्तिभृत्of the image-bearers (iconic forms)
मूर्तिभृत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti + bhṛt (प्रातिपदिक; √bhṛ धारणे)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (in -ām); compound: मूर्ति-भृत् = 'image-bearer/one having a form'
अस्त्रजापिनाम्of the weapon-mantra reciters
अस्त्रजापिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootastra + jāpin (प्रातिपदिक; √jap जपे)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; compound: अस्त्र-जापिन् = 'one who recites weapon-mantras'
पूजाworship
पूजा:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpūjā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
स्यात्should be / would be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्) (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); parasmaipada
जापिभिःby the reciters
जापिभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootjāpin (प्रातिपदिक; √jap जपे)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
तुल्याequal
तुल्या:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottulya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with पूजा
विप्रBrahmin
विप्र:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, (compound member) stem-form; in विप्रदैवज्ञशिल्पिनाम्
दैवज्ञastrologer
दैवज्ञ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaivajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, (compound member) stem-form; 'astrologer/diviner'
शिल्पिनाम्of Brahmins, astrologers, and artisans
शिल्पिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśilpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; compound: विप्र+दैवज्ञ+शिल्पिन् (copulative list)

Lord Agni (in dialogue with the sage Vasiṣṭha, as the principal narrator of the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi (Archana)","practical_application":"Guidance for ritual acceptability when an icon (pratima) is physically deficient; legitimizes worship/japa by specific practitioner groups despite minor iconographic defects.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Pratima-doṣa (pāda-hīnatā) and equivalence of worship/japa","lookup_keywords":["pratima-lakshana","pada-hina murti","archana-vidhi","japa-tulya","astra-japa"],"quick_summary":"Even if an icon lacks feet, worship by those engaged in carrying/serving the icon and reciting astra-mantras is treated as spiritually equivalent to formal japa by learned specialists. The verse functions as a rule of ritual equivalence mitigating minor icon defects."}

Weapon Type: Astra (divine weapons) as mantra-category rather than physical arms

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on sanctioned procedure and adhikāra (qualified practice), not solely on physical perfection of the icon.

Application: When only a defective icon is available, proceed with prescribed worship/japa rather than abandoning worship; rely on authorized mantra-practice and service.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Pratima-lakshana & Archana-vidhana)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Temple interior where a slightly incomplete deity icon (missing feet) is installed; attendants carry/serve the icon while reciting protective astra-mantras; learned Brahmin, astrologer-diviner, and artisan stand as witnesses to the equivalence of japa.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat vibrant colors, deity icon on pedestal with feet not shown, attendants with folded hands chanting astra-mantras, lamp-lit sanctum, traditional ornaments, sacred calm atmosphere","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf haloed deity icon on throne with subtle missing-feet depiction, priests performing archana with flowers and lamps, inscriptions of mantra syllables, rich textiles and gold detailing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework instructional temple scene: defective icon labeled 'pāda-hīna', priest reciting astra-mantra from palm-leaf, artisan and jyotiṣika present, orderly ritual implements displayed","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed courtly temple-visit scene: small sanctum with icon, attendants chanting, scholars and craftsmen grouped, fine architectural detailing, subdued devotional palette"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्याज्जापिभिः = स्यात् + जापिभिः (त् + ज् → ज्ज्). तत्पादपादहीना treated as a multi-member compound; मूर्तिभृदस्त्रजापिनाम् = मूर्तिभृत् + अस्त्रजापिनाम् (compound juxtaposition).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 95 (Pratima-lakshana); Agni Purana 95 (Archana-vidhana)

M
mūrti (icon/pratimā)
A
astra-mantra (weapon-mantra)
V
vipra (Brahmin)
D
daivajña (jyotiṣin/astrologer)
Ś
śilpin (artisan)

FAQs

It states a rule of ritual valuation: even if a pratimā (icon) is physically deficient (e.g., missing feet), the pūjā done by designated ritual functionaries—icon-bearers and astra-mantra reciters—can be ritually credited as equivalent to formal japa performed by learned specialists (vipra, daivajña, śilpin).

It links multiple knowledge-domains in one instruction—iconography (pratimā-lakṣaṇa), pūjā procedure, mantra-technology (astra-mantras), and social-religious roles (Brahmin, jyotiṣin, artisan)—showing how the Agni Purana systematizes temple practice alongside allied sciences.

The verse emphasizes that merit can depend on authorized practice and mantra-discipline, not only on physical perfection of the icon; sincere, properly performed worship/japa by qualified practitioners yields comparable religious fruit.