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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 15

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

सुग्रीवाय दिशेत् पूपान् पुष्पदन्ताय दर्भकं रक्तं प्रचेतसे पद्ममसुराय सुरासवं

sugrīvāya diśet pūpān puṣpadantāya darbhakaṃ raktaṃ pracetase padmamasurāya surāsavaṃ

On offrira des gâteaux sucrés (pūpa) à Sugrīva ; de l’herbe darbha à Puṣpadanta ; un lotus rouge à Pracetā ; et une libation de liqueur fermentée (surāsava) à l’Asura.

सुग्रीवायto Sugrīva
सुग्रीवाय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootसुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दिशेत्should offer/assign
दिशेत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदिश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पूपान्cakes (pūpas)
पूपान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पुष्प-दन्तायto Puṣpadanta
पुष्प-दन्ताय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक) + दन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (पुष्प इव दन्ताः यस्य)
दर्भकम्a bundle of darbha grass
दर्भकम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रक्तम्red offering / blood (raktam)
रक्तम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रचेतसेto Pracetas
प्रचेतसे:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रचेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (प्रचेतसे)
पद्मम्lotus
पद्मम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
असुरायto the Asura
असुराय:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सुरा-असवम्liquor/fermented drink (surā-āsava)
सुरा-असवम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुरा (प्रातिपदिक) + असव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सुरायाः असवः)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s ritual-vidhi discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Bali/naivedya allocation: mapping specific offerings to named beings (including semi-divine/otherworldly figures) to secure ritual completeness and appeasement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Bali offerings for Sugrīva, Puṣpadanta, Pracetā, and Asura","lookup_keywords":["bali-vidhāna","pūpa","darbha","rakta-padma","surāsava"],"quick_summary":"Assign offerings by recipient: cakes to Sugrīva, darbha to Puṣpadanta, red lotus to Pracetā, and fermented liquor to an Asura—reflecting recipient-specific propitiation logic."}

Concept: Ritual harmony is maintained by giving each class of being its appropriate share (bali), preventing obstruction (vighna) and imbalance.

Application: During pūjā, prepare distinct items and place them in designated spots with the correct intention toward each named recipient.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Bali-vidhana (Ritual offerings and propitiatory oblations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual tray with sweet cakes, darbha grass, a red lotus, and a small vessel of fermented liquor is arranged; the officiant offers each item to its named recipient in sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, ritualist before a bali-stone, offerings clearly separated: pūpa cakes, darbha bundle, red lotus, small pot of surā, stylized attendants representing Sugrīva, Puṣpadanta, Pracetā, and an Asura in symbolic form","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold accents, ornate offering plates, vivid red lotus, gleaming liquor vessel, four recipient figures in small framed medallions, temple lamps and arch motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout: four quadrants showing each offering and recipient name, clean lines, soft colors, priest pointing to each item in order","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly precision: detailed still-life of offerings on carpet, priest in profile making offerings, subtle supernatural figures at margins receiving their shares"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Compounds resolved: पुष्पदन्ताय = पुष्प-दन्ताय, सुरासवम् = सुरा-असवम्. पद्ममसुराय in IAST appears as padmamasurāya; parsed as पद्मम् + असुराय (no compound intended).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Puja-vidhi: bali placement and bhūta-yajña style distributions (same khanda context)

S
Sugriva
P
Pushpadanta
P
Pracetas (Praceta)
A
Asura
D
Darbha (Kusha grass)
P
Padma (Lotus)
S
Sura-asava (fermented liquor)

FAQs

It prescribes specific bali/naivedya items for particular beings—cakes for Sugrīva, darbha for Puṣpadanta, a red lotus for Praceta, and surā/āsava for an Asura—showing item-to-entity mapping used in ritual propitiation.

By cataloging precise, operational details of worship—who receives what offering—it functions like a ritual manual embedded within the Purana, alongside its many other practical disciplines.

Correctly directed offerings are intended to pacify and harmonize surrounding forces (bhūta/gaṇa-type attendants), removing obstacles and supporting auspiciousness for the main rite and its merit.