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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 30

अधिवासनं नाम निर्वाणदीक्षायाम्

Adhivāsana in the Nirvāṇa-dīkṣā

विस्तारो योजनानान्तु कोटिरस्य शताहता अत्रैवान्तर्गता ज्ञेया योनयो ऽपि चतुर्दश

vistāro yojanānāntu koṭirasya śatāhatā atraivāntargatā jñeyā yonayo 'pi caturdaśa

Son étendue est d’un koṭi de yojanas, multiplié cent fois ; et, en son sein même, il faut comprendre que les quatorze «yonis» (ordres/matrices de naissance) y sont contenues.

vistāraḥextent/width
vistāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvistāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular
yojanānāmof yojanas
yojanānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
koṭiḥa crore (ten million)
koṭiḥ:
Karma (कर्म/प्रत्ययार्थ-विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Singular; predicate of vistāraḥ
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अस्मद्/इदम्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive Singular (षष्ठी)
śata-āhatāmultiplied by a hundred
śata-āhatā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata + āhata < √han (हन्) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Singular; PPP (क्त) 'struck/multiplied by a hundred' qualifying koṭiḥ
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
antargatāḥcontained within
antargatāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootantar + gata < √gam (गम्) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural; PPP (क्त) 'gone within/contained' qualifying yonayaḥ
jñeyāḥto be known
jñeyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñeya < √jñā (ज्ञा) (कृदन्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural; gerundive (तव्यत्) 'to be known' qualifying yonayaḥ
yonayaḥwombs/species-origins
yonayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative Plural
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) 'also/even'
caturdaśafourteen
caturdaśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + daśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable numeral/adjective; dvigu 'fourteen' qualifying yonayaḥ

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana frame-dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Use puranic cosmographic measures (yojana extents) and the doctrine of fourteen yonis as a framework for teaching creation-order, ethical reflection on rebirth, and ritual storytelling.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Cosmic extent and the fourteen yonis contained within","lookup_keywords":["yojana extent","koṭi","śatāhata","caturdaśa yoni","loka-vistāra"],"quick_summary":"The text gives a vast cosmographic measure and states that the fourteen orders/wombs of birth are contained within that domain, linking spatial cosmology with the taxonomy of rebirth."}

Concept: Macrocosm–microcosm linkage: spatial magnitude of the world-system and the complete set of birth-wombs (yonis) within it.

Application: Pedagogical cosmology for dharma discourse: situate beings in a graded birth-system to encourage ethical conduct and aspiration for higher births/liberation.

Khanda Section: Bhugola & Loka-Vistara (Cosmography / Puranic Geography)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Cosmic region

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmographic diagram showing an immense measured expanse annotated with yojana numbers, inside which a wheel or list of fourteen yonis is depicted as nested categories.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, circular cosmogram with concentric bands, bold inscriptions of large numbers, inner ring showing 14 yoni icons (gods, humans, animals, birds, reptiles, plants, spirits), earthy palette and temple-diagram symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-highlighted cosmographic wheel, central panel labeled ‘caturdaśa yoni’, ornate borders, miniature vignettes for each yoni class, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean instructional cosmography: measured scale bars for yojanas, a neatly arranged list/diagram of 14 yonis within a bounded field, fine annotations and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, an astronomer-cosmographer presenting a large painted chart with yojana measures; within it, small naturalistic studies of beings representing the fourteen yonis, with elegant marginal calligraphy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: atraiva → atra eva; yonayo 'pi → yonayaḥ api.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 84 (loka-vistāra and yoni-bheda sequence continuing in 84.31–84.32)

A
Agni Purana
Y
Yojana
K
Koti
C
Caturdaśa-yonayaḥ (Fourteen yonis)

FAQs

It gives cosmographic technicalities: the scale of a cosmic region in yojanas (crore × hundred) and a taxonomy note that the fourteen yonis (orders of birth) are encompassed within that domain.

Alongside ritual and dharma topics, the Agni Purana preserves quantitative cosmology (traditional units like yojana, large-number arithmetic like koṭi × śata) and classificatory doctrine (the fourteen yonis), showing its wide, reference-like scope.

By situating all embodied births (the fourteen yonis) within a single cosmic order, it reinforces the Purāṇic view that saṃsāra is structured and knowable—encouraging detachment and right conduct aimed at liberation beyond repeated birth.