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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 42

Chapter 83 — निर्वाणदीक्षाकथनम्

Description of the Nirvāṇa Initiation

भुक्तये पूर्ववक्त्रांश् च शिष्यांस्तत्र निवेशयेत् प्रथमे पञ्चगव्यस्य प्राशयेच्चुल्लकत्रयं

bhuktaye pūrvavaktrāṃś ca śiṣyāṃstatra niveśayet prathame pañcagavyasya prāśayeccullakatrayaṃ

Pour le rite du repas, il doit y asseoir les disciples tournés vers l’est. Lors de la première occasion, il doit leur faire prendre le pañcagavya en trois petites portions.

bhuktayefor eating/for the meal
bhuktaye:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhukti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose (प्रयोजनार्थे चतुर्थी)
pūrva-vaktrānthose facing east
pūrva-vaktrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; ‘those facing east/with eastern faces’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
śiṣyāndisciples
śiṣyān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
niveśayetshould seat/place
niveśayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√viś (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्) of √viś with upasarga ni-; Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
prathamein the first (time/round)
prathame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the first (round/instance)’
pañca-gavyasyaof pañcagavya (five cow-products)
pañca-gavyasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (संख्या) + gavya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; dvigu ‘five products of the cow’
prāśayetshould make (them) eat
prāśayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√aś (धातu)
FormCausative (णिच्) of √aś ‘to eat’ with upasarga pra-; Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
cullaka-trayamthree small portions
cullaka-trayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcullaka (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; dvigu ‘three small portions/morsels’

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition of the Agni Purana, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Ritual seating/orientation of disciples and internal purification via pañcagavya intake as part of dīkṣā/prāyaścitta regimen.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Seating disciples east-facing and administering pañcagavya (three small portions)","lookup_keywords":["śiṣya-niveśa","pūrvavaktra","pañcagavya","prāśana","prāyaścitta"],"quick_summary":"Disciples are seated facing east, and on the first occasion they ingest three small measured portions of pañcagavya for ritual purification."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: External orientation and internal ingestion are both treated as śuddhi (purity) supports for eligibility in higher worship.

Application: Maintain ritual order (āsana/orientation) and prescribed purificatory intake before commencing advanced rites.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Diksha & Prayashchitta / Ritual Purification Procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru seats disciples in a row facing east; an assistant offers a small ritual cup/bowl containing pañcagavya, administered in three small portions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, guru and śiṣyas seated on a clean floor-mat facing the rising sun direction, ritual vessels and a small bowl of pañcagavya, subdued sacred palette, temple interior cues","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold accents on vessels, guru administering pañcagavya with a small spoon, disciples seated east-facing, ornate arch and lamps, rich textiles","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout showing east direction marker, three small measured portions depicted, clear rendering of ritual cups and seating arrangement","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly precision: teacher and students seated in a pavilion, attendant presenting a small bowl, three-dose sequence implied with repeated small spoons, fine detailing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śiṣyāṃstatra = śiṣyān + tatra; prāśayeccullakatrayaṃ = prāśayet + cullaka-trayam; pūrvavaktrāṃś = pūrva-vaktrān (sandhi with anusvāra/ś).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 83 (dīkṣā/prāyaścitta and śuddhi-krama)

P
Pañcagavya
Ś
Śiṣya (disciple)
P
Pūrvamukha (east-facing orientation)

FAQs

It prescribes ritual protocol: disciples should be seated facing east, and pañcagavya is administered in three small portions at the first stage/occasion as a purification measure.

It records precise procedural details—directional seating (dik-sambandha) and measured intake (mātrā) of a purificatory substance—showing the text’s coverage of practical ritual mechanics alongside broader theology.

East-facing orientation aligns the rite with auspicious order, while pañcagavya intake functions as internal purification, supporting ritual fitness (adhikāra) and reducing impurity-based obstacles to merit (puṇya) and successful observance.