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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 76

Chapter 81 — समयदीक्षाविधानम्

Procedure for Samaya Initiation

प्रणवासनके शिष्यं शुक्लवस्त्रोत्तरीयकं स्नातञ्चोदङ्मुखं मुक्त्यै पूर्ववक्त्रन्तु भुक्तये

praṇavāsanake śiṣyaṃ śuklavastrottarīyakaṃ snātañcodaṅmukhaṃ muktyai pūrvavaktrantu bhuktaye

Fais asseoir le disciple sur un siège de Pranava ; qu’il porte des vêtements blancs avec une étoffe supérieure blanche et, après s’être baigné, qu’il fasse face au nord pour la délivrance (mukti) — tandis que faire face à l’est est prescrit pour l’obtention des jouissances mondaines (bhukti).

प्रणव-आसनकेon the praṇava-seat
प्रणव-आसनके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणव + आसनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग — ‘on/at the praṇava-seat’
शिष्यम्the disciple
शिष्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग — ‘disciple’
शुक्ल-वस्त्र-उत्तरीयकम्clad in white with an upper garment
शुक्ल-वस्त्र-उत्तरीयकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल + वस्त्र + उत्तरीयक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग — ‘wearing white clothes and an upper garment’ (qualifying शिष्यम्)
स्नातम्bathed
स्नातम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), द्वितीया एकवचन पुंलिङ्ग — ‘bathed’ (qualifying शिष्यम्)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction) — ‘and’
उदङ्-मुखम्facing north
उदङ्-मुखम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदङ् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग — ‘north-facing’ (qualifying शिष्यम्)
मुक्त्यैfor liberation
मुक्त्यै:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Dative-purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootमुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग — ‘for liberation’
पूर्व-वक्त्रम्(make) east-facing / the eastern face
पूर्व-वक्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व + वक्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग — ‘the eastern face / facing east’ (elliptic: ‘make (him) east-facing’)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle) — ‘but/indeed’
भुक्तयेfor enjoyment
भुक्तये:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Dative-purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootभुक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग — ‘for enjoyment’

Lord Agni (narrating the ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Standardize diksha seating, purity markers (white cloth, bath), and directional orientation: north-facing for liberation-oriented initiation, east-facing for prosperity/enjoyment-oriented aims.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Diksha Seating, White Attire, and Direction for Mukti vs Bhukti","lookup_keywords":["pranava-asana","diksha","udangmukha","purvamukha","mukti-bhukti"],"quick_summary":"Seat the disciple on a Pranava-seat, purified and in white; face north for liberation, east for worldly attainments. Direction functions as an intentional switch aligning the rite with its goal."}

Concept: Ritual intentionality is encoded through bodily orientation and purity; mukti and bhukti are differentiated by direction and setup.

Application: Before mantra practice or initiation, choose a consistent direction aligned with your aim; use cleanliness and simple white attire to reduce distraction and signal sattva.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-diksha & ritual orientation)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: Ritual-space

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru seats a disciple on a Pranava-marked seat; the disciple is bathed, wearing white garments and upper cloth, oriented north for liberation or east for enjoyment.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru and shishya in a temple-like hall, Pranava symbol on the seat, disciple in white, clear north/east directional cues via stylized compass motifs, warm lamp glow and traditional ornament","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly adorned guru, disciple in bright white with gold-edged cloth, Pranava seat highlighted with gold leaf, directional markers subtly placed, devotional solemnity","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic composition: two panels or split scene showing north-facing (mukti) and east-facing (bhukti), Pranava seat clearly drawn, fine linework and calm colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, initiation scene in a pavilion, white-clad disciple seated on an inscribed cushion, attendants with water vessel indicating bath, directional orientation suggested by sun-rise motif for east"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शुक्लवस्त्रोत्तरीयकं = शुक्ल + वस्त्र + उत्तरीयकम्; स्नातञ्चोदङ्मुखं = स्नातम् + च + उदङ्मुखम्; पूर्ववक्त्रन्तु = पूर्ववक्त्रम् + तु.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 81 (diksha, mantra-vidhi, orientation rules)

P
Pranava (Oṃ)
D
Disciple (śiṣya)
M
Mukti
B
Bhukti

FAQs

It gives a diksha/preparatory rule: the disciple should be ritually purified (bathed), dressed in white, seated on a Pranava (Oṃ)-designated seat, and oriented by direction—north for moksha, east for bhukti.

It preserves practical ritual-technology—dress code, purification, seating, and directional orientation linked to intended outcomes—showing how the Agni Purana codifies procedural details alongside broader theology.

Direction and purity observances are treated as outcome-shaping: north-facing aligns the rite toward liberation (moksha), while east-facing aligns it toward sanctioned worldly fruition (bhukti), framing ritual intent as karmically consequential.