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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 25

पवित्रारोहणविधिः

The Rite of Raising/Placing the Pavitra

प्रविश्यान्तः शिवं स्तुत्वा सप्रणामं क्षमापयेत् अन्तश् चर त्वं भूतानामिति ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः परिपूर्णं करो तु मे इति ग, चिहितपुस्तकपाठः अमृतस्त्वं परेशान इति ग, चिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः प्रायश्चित्तकृतं होमं कृत्वा हुत्वा च पायसं

praviśyāntaḥ śivaṃ stutvā sapraṇāmaṃ kṣamāpayet antaś cara tvaṃ bhūtānāmiti ga, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ paripūrṇaṃ karo tu me iti ga, cihitapustakapāṭhaḥ amṛtastvaṃ pareśāna iti ga, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ prāyaścittakṛtaṃ homaṃ kṛtvā hutvā ca pāyasaṃ

Étant entré à l’intérieur, on doit louer Śiva et, avec une prosternation respectueuse, demander pardon. (Dans certaines leçons manuscrites signalées, on ajoute : «Meus en toi au sein des êtres», «Rends-le accompli pour moi» et «Tu es nectar, ô Seigneur suprême».) Ensuite, après avoir accompli le homa expiatoire (prāyaścitta), on offrira aussi du pāyasa (riz au lait) en oblation.

praviśyahaving entered
praviśya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-viś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: प्र+विश् (to enter)
antaḥinside
antaḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantar (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb) देशार्थे = inside/within
śivamŚiva
śivam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular
stutvāhaving praised
stutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootstu (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: स्तु (to praise)
sa-praṇāmamwith obeisance
sa-praṇāmam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + praṇāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव (sa- = with) used adverbially: ‘with obeisance’
kṣamāpayetshould seek forgiveness
kṣamāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣam (धातु)
Formणिच् (causative) + विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; ‘he should ask (him) to forgive’
antaḥwithin
antaḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) देशार्थे
caramove
cara:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन; ‘move/walk’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा एकवचन; 2nd person pronoun, Nominative singular
bhūtānāmof beings
bhūtānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; Genitive plural
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (उद्धरण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणसूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
prāyaścitta-kṛtamexpiatory
prāyaścitta-kṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāyaścitta + kṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (prāyaścittena kṛtam) = done as expiation
homamhoma/oblatory rite
homam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular
kṛtvāhaving performed
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: कृ (to do)
hutvāhaving offered (into fire)
hutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Roothu (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), धातु: हु (to offer into fire)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
pāyasamrice-milk pudding (as oblation)
pāyasam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāyasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana instructions to sage Vasiṣṭha, traditional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"To perform temple-entry worship with Śiva-stuti, kṣamā-prārthanā, optional manuscript mantras, and prāyaścitta-homa including pāyasa oblation for expiation and completion of rite.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śiva-stuti with kṣamā and prāyaścitta-homa; pāyasa āhuti","lookup_keywords":["praviśya antaḥ","śiva-stuti","kṣamāpayet","prāyaścitta-homa","pāyasa"],"quick_summary":"After entering the sanctified interior, one praises Śiva and seeks forgiveness; then performs an expiatory homa, offering pāyasa as an oblation, with some traditions adding brief completion-mantras."}

Concept: Ritual life includes acknowledgment of error and corrective action; expiation (prāyaścitta) restores ritual integrity and inner alignment.

Application: When lapses occur in worship, explicitly seek forgiveness, then perform a corrective homa with a sattvic offering (pāyasa) to seal completion.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Prāyaścitta (Temple entry, Śiva-stuti, expiation fire-offering)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee enters the inner temple area, offers a stuti to Śiva with folded hands, then performs an expiatory homa; a bowl of pāyasa is poured as an oblation into the fire; marginal scrolls show optional mantra lines as manuscript variants.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dim sanctum threshold, Śiva-linga or Śiva form in niche, devotee bowing, homa fire nearby with ladle, pāyasa vessel, stylized script ribbons indicating added mantras, warm lamp-lit palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Śiva in sanctum with gold arch, devotee in reverent bow, homa altar in foreground, pāyasa offering highlighted with gold accents on vessels, ornate temple décor.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional temple-interior scene, clear depiction of prāyaścitta-homa steps, labeled pāyasa bowl and ladle, neat callout boxes for variant mantras, soft colors and precise detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: interior shrine with intricate pillars, devotee reciting stuti, small homa fire with smoke, attendant holding pāyasa pot, marginal notes in cartouches representing manuscript readings."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: praviśyāntaḥ = praviśya + antaḥ; sapraṇāmam = sa + praṇāmam. The middle portion contains marked editorial notes (ga, cihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ etc.) and is treated as non-verse apparatus; only the coherent metrical segment is analyzed.

Related Themes: Agni Purana prāyaścitta sections on homa and kṣamā-prārthanā; Agni Purana Śiva-pūjā/stuti passages and mantra-nyāsa contexts

Ś
Śiva
P
Pareśāna (Supreme Lord, epithet used here as Śiva)

FAQs

It prescribes a correction rite: enter the sanctified space, praise Śiva, bow and ask forgiveness, then complete an expiatory homa and offer pāyasa as an oblation; it also notes variant mantra-formulas preserved in some manuscripts.

Beyond theology, it records practical ritual procedure (prāyaścitta), including liturgical actions (stuti, praṇāma, homa) and even textual-critical notes (marked manuscript readings), showing the Purana’s compendium-style preservation of applied religious technology.

Seeking Śiva’s forgiveness and performing prāyaścitta-homa are presented as means to neutralize ritual faults and restore purity and completeness (paripūrṇatā) to the rite, thereby protecting the performer from adverse karmic results.