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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 21

Kapilādipūjāvidhāna — Procedure for Worship Beginning with Kapilā

स्वाहान्तेनाहुतीः पञ्च दत्वादीप्योदरानलं नागः कूर्मो ऽथ कृकरो देवदत्तो धनञ्जयः

svāhāntenāhutīḥ pañca datvādīpyodarānalaṃ nāgaḥ kūrmo 'tha kṛkaro devadatto dhanañjayaḥ

Après avoir offert cinq oblations (āhuti), chacune se terminant par « svāhā », on attise le feu digestif intérieur. (Cela se rapporte à) Nāga, Kūrma, Kṛkara, Devadatta et Dhanañjaya, les cinq souffles vitaux secondaires.

स्वाहान्तेनwith (the formula) ending in “svāhā”
स्वाहान्तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाहा + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (प्रयोगे करणवाचक), तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; ‘स्वाहायाः अन्तः’/‘स्वाहान्त’ = ending with “svāhā”
आहुतीःoblations
आहुतीः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या/अव्ययप्राय)
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत्/अविकारी; ‘five’ (qualifying आहुतीः)
दत्वाhaving offered
दत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having given/offered’
दीप्यhaving kindled
दीप्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदीप् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वार्थक अव्यय (gerundial), ‘having kindled/after kindling’ (contextual)
उदरानलम्the gastric fire (digestive fire)
उदरानलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदर + अनल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (उदरस्य अनलः)
नागःNāga (a vital air)
नागः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कूर्मःKūrma (a vital air)
कूर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अथthen/and
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/समुच्चयबोधक (then/and)
कृकरःKṛkara (a vital air)
कृकरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
देवदत्तःDevadatta (a vital air)
देवदत्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धनञ्जयःDhanañjaya (a vital air)
धनञ्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधनञ्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Yoga","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Inner-fire (jāṭharāgni) kindling through prāṇāhuti-style offerings with svāhā, mapped to the five upa-prāṇas (Nāga, Kūrma, Kṛkara, Devadatta, Dhanañjaya).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Pañca-upa-prāṇa & svāhā-huti for dīpana of antar-agni","lookup_keywords":["upa-prāṇa","nāga","kūrma","kṛkara","svāhā"],"quick_summary":"Five svāhā-ended oblations are linked to the five subsidiary vital airs, with the stated effect of kindling the inner digestive fire."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Microcosmic yajña: internalizing the fire-ritual as regulation of prāṇa and digestion.

Application: Treat eating/digestion as a disciplined inner rite—steady attention, mantra, and breath to reduce tamas and support clarity.

Khanda Section: Yoga & Pranayama (Vayu/Vital-airs doctrine; Hatha-yogic physiology)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An inner-yajña visualization: a seated practitioner offers five subtle oblations into an imagined inner fire at the navel; around the figure are five labeled currents—Nāga, Kūrma, Kṛkara, Devadatta, Dhanañjaya—shown as flowing winds.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized yogi with visible navel-flame (jāṭharāgni), five small flame-offerings marked ‘svāhā’, decorative wind-forms labeled with the five upa-prāṇas, rich reds and ochres, temple mural symmetry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central yogi with gold aura, navel fire rendered with gold highlights, five offering flames in a semicircle, inscriptions of Nāga/Kūrma/Kṛkara/Devadatta/Dhanañjaya, ornate border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic diagram-like layout: navel region highlighted, five arrows/wind-streams labeled, each paired with ‘svāhā’ oblation icon, clean composition for instruction","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined yogic scene in a pavilion, subtle translucent depiction of inner fire, five small offering gestures, calligraphed labels for the upa-prāṇas, delicate shading"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वाहान्तेनाहुतीः → स्वाहान्तेन + आहुतीः; कूर्मो ऽथ → कूर्मः + अथ (विसर्ग-लोप/ओऽ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 77.22–77.24 (prāṇāhuti sequence and post-offering conduct); Agni Purana yoga/prāṇa discussions elsewhere in the compendium

S
Svāhā
J
Jaṭharāgni (digestive fire)
N
Nāga-vāyu
K
Kūrma-vāyu
K
Kṛkara-vāyu
D
Devadatta-vāyu
D
Dhanañjaya-vāyu

FAQs

It teaches a technical mapping between five “svāhā”-ended oblations and the regulation/activation of the inner digestive fire (jaṭharāgni), while naming the five subsidiary vital airs (upapraṇas): Nāga, Kūrma, Kṛkara, Devadatta, and Dhanañjaya.

Alongside ritual language (“svāhā,” oblation), it preserves a yogic-physiological taxonomy of vāyus and links it to internal fire theory—showing how the Agni Purana integrates Vedic ritual idiom with subtle-body and health-oriented knowledge.

By sacralizing bodily regulation as an inner yajña (offering), the practice is framed as purificatory: harmonizing vital airs and strengthening inner fire supports steadiness, reduced impurity, and fitness for higher discipline (yoga/meditation).