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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 6

Chapter 72 — स्नानविशेषादिकथनम्

Special Rules of Bathing, Mantra-Purification, and Sandhyā

अस्त्रसन्ध्यामुपास्याथ विधिस्नानं समाचरेत् सारस्वतादितीर्थानां एकमङ्कुशमुद्रया

astrasandhyāmupāsyātha vidhisnānaṃ samācaret sārasvatāditīrthānāṃ ekamaṅkuśamudrayā

Après avoir accompli le culte de l’Astra-sandhyā, qu’il entreprenne ensuite le bain rituel prescrit selon la règle. Et par une seule Aṅkuśa-mudrā, on peut obtenir le rite ou le fruit des tīrtha sacrés, à commencer par le Sārasvata tīrtha.

astra-sandhyāmthe astra-sandhyā (weapon-sandhyā rite)
astra-sandhyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootastra (प्रातिपदिक) + sandhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
upāsyahaving worshipped
upāsya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootupa√ās (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from upa√ās ‘to worship/attend upon’
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormSequential particle (अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय)
vidhi-snānamthe prescribed bath
vidhi-snānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक) + snāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samācaretshould perform
samācaret:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√car (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
sārasvata-ādi-tīrthānāmof the tīrthas beginning with Sārasvata
sārasvata-ādi-tīrthānām:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsārasvata (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + tīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
ekamone
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; numeral adjective qualifying (implicit) tīrtham
aṅkuśa-mudrayāwith the aṅkuśa hand-gesture
aṅkuśa-mudrayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅkuśa (प्रातिपदिक) + mudrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (narrating the ritual procedure to the sage Vashistha in the Agni Purana’s instructional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Sequence of astra-sandhyā followed by vidhi-snānā; use of aṅkuśa-mudrā to ritually access/appropriate tīrtha-phala without physical travel.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Astra-sandhyā, Vidhi-snānā, and Tīrtha-phala via Aṅkuśa-mudrā","lookup_keywords":["astra-sandhyā","vidhi-snānā","aṅkuśa-mudrā","Sārasvata-tīrtha","tīrtha-sevana"],"quick_summary":"Perform astra-sandhyā first, then the prescribed bath; by a single aṅkuśa-mudrā one ritually obtains the merit of tīrthas beginning with Sārasvata."}

Weapon Type: Astra (mantra-weapon)

Concept: Ritual sequence (sandhyā → snāna) and symbolic access to sacred geography through sanctioned gestures.

Application: For householders unable to travel, employ authorized mudrā-prayoga to connect to tīrtha-merit while maintaining daily discipline.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Sandhya, Snana, Tirtha-sevana, Mudra-prayoga)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner completes astra-sandhyā at dawn, then performs ritual bath; hands form aṅkuśa-mudrā as luminous tīrtha symbols appear around.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dawn sky, temple tank, sādhaka in wet cloth, clear aṅkuśa hand-gesture, stylized tīrtha emblems floating (conch, lotus, river motifs), warm sacred palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-highlighted mudrā hand, ornate ghat steps, divine tīrtha icons encircling the devotee, rich reds and greens, embossed gold for ‘merit aura’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional plate: left—astra-sandhyā posture; right—snāna; inset—close-up of aṅkuśa-mudrā with labeled finger positions; delicate shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, riverside pavilion, figure performing sandhyā then bathing, precise depiction of hand mudrā, faint cartouche-like tīrtha names around the border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: astrasandhyāmupāsya → astra-sandhyām upāsya; sārasvatāditīrthānām → sārasvata-ādi-tīrthānām; ekamaṅkuśamudrayā → ekam aṅkuśa-mudrayā.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 72 (mudrā-prayoga; tīrtha-sevana by mantra/gesture)

A
Astra-sandhya
S
Sarasvata-tirtha
T
Tirtha
A
Aṅkuśa-mudrā

FAQs

It prescribes a sequence: first the protective Astra-sandhyā worship, then the rule-based ritual bath (vidhi-snāna), and it introduces the use of the Aṅkuśa-mudrā as a ritual technique connected with tīrtha-related efficacy.

It compresses multiple domains—daily/occasional rites (sandhyā), purification practice (snāna-vidhi), pilgrimage theology (tīrtha-phala), and tantric-ritual technology (mudrā)—showing how the Agni Purana integrates practical liturgy with broader sacred geography and esoteric ritual methods.

The instruction frames purification as both protective (via Astra-sandhyā) and merit-generating (via snāna and tīrtha-phala), implying that correct procedure and focused ritual gestures (mudrā) can intensify cleansing and the religious benefit of sacred bathing.