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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 29

Chapter 66: साधारणप्रतिष्ठाविधानम्

The Procedure for General Consecration

इष्टकासेतुकारी च गोलोके मार्गकृद्गवां नियमव्रतकृद्विष्णुः कृच्छ्रकृत्सर्वपापहा

iṣṭakāsetukārī ca goloke mārgakṛdgavāṃ niyamavratakṛdviṣṇuḥ kṛcchrakṛtsarvapāpahā

Celui qui bâtit une chaussée ou un pont de briques, et celui qui trace un chemin pour les bovins en Goloka; celui qui observe disciplines et vœux; le dévot de Viṣṇu; et celui qui accomplit l’austérité expiatoire du Kṛcchra : chacun devient destructeur de tous les péchés.

इष्टका-सेतु-कारीone who makes a brick-bridge/causeway
इष्टका-सेतु-कारी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टका (प्रातिपदिक) + सेतु (प्रातिपदिक) + कारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (उपपद-समास: इष्टकासेतुं करोति इति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
गो-लोकेin Goloka
गो-लोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मार्ग-कृत्maker of a path
मार्ग-कृत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + कृ (धातु) → कृत् (कृत्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष; ‘कृत्’ (कर्तरि कृत्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (गो), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
नियम-व्रत-कृत्performer of disciplines and vows
नियम-व्रत-कृत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनियम (प्रातिपदिक) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक) + कृ (धातु) → कृत्
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विष्णुःViṣṇu (as the reward/attainment)
विष्णुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृच्छ्र-कृत्one who performs austerities (kṛcchra)
कृच्छ्र-कृत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक) + कृ (धातु) → कृत्
Formउपपद-तत्पुरुष; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सर्व-पाप-हाdestroyer of all sins
सर्व-पाप-हा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पाप (प्रातिपदिक) + हन् (धातु) → हा (कृत्)
Formतत्पुरुष (उपपद); ‘हा’ = हन्ता (agent noun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Merit-making through infrastructure (causeways/paths), disciplined vows, Viṣṇu-bhakti, and formal expiation (kṛcchra) for sin-removal.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Puṇya-karmas for Sarva-pāpa-kṣaya (Setu, Mārga, Vrata, Viṣṇu-bhakti, Kṛcchra)","lookup_keywords":["iṣṭakā-setu","mārga","goloka","niyama-vrata","kṛcchra"],"quick_summary":"Building bridges/causeways and cattle-paths, observing vows, devotion to Viṣṇu, and performing kṛcchra expiation are grouped as powerful means for destroying sins."}

Concept: Sin is attenuated by (1) loka-saṅgraha service, (2) niyama/vow discipline, (3) īśvara-bhakti, and (4) prāyaścitta austerity.

Application: Combine ethical public works with personal restraint and devotional practice; use kṛcchra as formal expiation when required by dharma.

Khanda Section: Dana–Vrata–Prayashchitta (Meritorious acts, vows, and expiations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: Sacred Realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brick causeway/bridge under construction; a clearly marked cattle-path through pasture; a vow-observer practicing restraint; a devotee offering to Viṣṇu; and an ascetic performing kṛcchra austerity—shown as a sequence of panels culminating in ‘sin washed away’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, multi-panel narrative: setu with brickwork, cows on a dedicated path, vrata practitioner with water pot and rosary, Viṣṇu shrine with lamp, kṛcchra ascetic in austere posture, symbolic purification river motif","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on Viṣṇu and ritual items, donor-builder scenes with ornate borders, cows and pastoral Goloka imagery, devotional panel glowing, expiation panel subdued but dignified","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional storyboard layout, labeled actions (setu, mārga, vrata, bhakti, kṛcchra), fine lines and soft washes, emphasis on procedure and ethical intent","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, realistic bridge construction and pastoral cattle track, separate vignette of devotee at Viṣṇu temple, ascetic austerity scene, delicate landscape and architectural detail"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मार्गकृद्गवाम् = मार्गकृत् + गवाम्; नियमव्रतकृद्विष्णुः = नियमव्रतकृत् + विष्णुः; कृच्छ्रकृत्सर्वपापहा = कृच्छ्रकृत् + सर्वपापहा.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 66 (dāna/vow/expiation cluster)

V
Vishnu
G
Goloka
G
Gavām (cows/cattle)
K
Kṛcchra (prāyaścitta)

FAQs

It lists specific prāyaścitta and dharmic acts—public welfare works (building bridges/paths), niyama–vrata observance, Vaiṣṇava devotion, and the Kṛcchra penance—as means for purification and merit.

It compiles multiple domains of dharma in one place: social welfare (infrastructure for travel/cattle), ritual discipline (vrata/niyama), sectarian devotion (Viṣṇu-bhakti), and formal expiation systems (Kṛcchra), showing the Purana’s catalog-like coverage of practice and results.

The verse teaches that both inward discipline (vows, penance, devotion) and outward service (creating safe passage/paths) generate strong puṇya and function as sarva-pāpa-hara—removing accumulated karmic impurities.