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Varaha Purana 62.2 — Adhyaya 62, Shloka 2

Instruction on the ‘Health Vow’ and the Rite of Solar Worship

तस्यैव माघमासस्य सप्तम्यां समुपोषितः । पूजयेद् भास्करं देवं विष्णुरूपं सनातनम् ॥ ६२.२ ॥

tasyaiva māghamāsasya saptamyāṃ samupoṣitaḥ | pūjayed bhāskaraṃ devaṃ viṣṇurūpaṃ sanātanam || 62.2 ||

En el séptimo día lunar de ese mismo mes de Māgha, tras observar debidamente el ayuno, debe adorarse al dios Bhāskara (el Sol), el eterno, entendido como quien asume la forma de Viṣṇu.

तस्यof that
तस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
एवindeed, just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
माघ-मासस्यof the month of Māgha
माघ-मासस्य:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Temporal locus)
TypeNoun
Rootमाघ (प्रातिपदिक) + मास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (माघस्य मासः)
सप्तम्याम्on the seventh (lunar day)
सप्तम्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
समुपोषितःhaving fasted/observed a fast
समुपोषितः:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent, implied ‘he’)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपवस् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपसर्गः सम्+उप-
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Enjoined action)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भास्करम्Bhāskara (the Sun)
भास्करम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भास्करस्य विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन
विष्णु-रूपम्having the form of Viṣṇu
विष्णु-रूपम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (विष्णोः रूपम्/विष्णुस्वरूपम्)
सनातनम्eternal
सनातनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"In Māgha, on saptamī after upavāsa, worship Bhāskara as the eternal Viṣṇu-form.","karmic_consequence":"Merit accrues through disciplined fasting and proper worship; neglect diminishes the intended phala of the rite."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Māgha-saptamī Sūrya-Viṣṇu-pūjā (Bhāskara-vrata)","tithi_month":"Māgha māsa, śukla/kr̥ṣṇa saptamī (as applicable to local vrata-tradition)","promised_fruit":"Health and prosperity here; auspicious post-mortem state (expanded in subsequent verses)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse performs a Purāṇic theological identification (abheda) where Sūrya is worshipped as Viṣṇu—linking visible cosmic order (āditya) to the sustaining Lord (viṣṇu-tattva).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Saguna-upāsanā: worship of a manifest devatā (Sūrya) as the one Nārāyaṇa; supports ekatva-bhāva and reduces sectarian bheda."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theological_identity (devatā-aikya)","core_concept":"Bhāskara is to be approached as Viṣṇu-rūpa, the eternal principle behind the solar manifestation.","practical_application":"Perform saptamī upavāsa and direct worship with the understanding of one sustaining divinity expressed through Sūrya."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Religious Calendar (Māgha)","Ethics (discipline/fasting)","Vaishnava–Saura theological identification"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: None

Related Themes: 62.62.3-62.62.6 (names, procedure, phala, exemplum of Anaraṇya)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A votary in Māgha observes a fast and offers arghya/pūjā to the radiant Sun conceived as Viṣṇu.","item_prompts":["rising sun-disc with halo","pūjā-vedī with lamp and flowers","water-vessel for arghya","fasting ascetic posture","subtle Viṣṇu symbols (śaṅkha-cakra) within solar aura"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Sūrya-maṇḍala with layered red-gold aura; devotee offering arghya; include faint śaṅkha-cakra motifs in the solar nimbus.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf sun halo, embossed ornaments; Sūrya as Viṣṇu-rūpa with śaṅkha-cakra suggested; rich reds and greens; devotee at lower register.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, soft shading; serene morning sky; ritual implements neatly arranged; restrained iconographic fusion of Sūrya and Viṣṇu.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical landscape with dawn hills; small shrine platform; bright sun with stylized rays; devotee in simple attire offering water."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"observance-focused, calm devotional","suggested_raga":"Sūryakānt (or Bhairav for dawn austerity)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Indic Calendrics
S
Sūrya Worship

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic calendrical piety by linking a specific tithi (Saptamī) in Māgha with disciplined practice (fasting) and solar veneration, illustrating how Purāṇas systematize ritual time and devotional observance.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is temporal (the month Māgha and the Saptamī tithi) rather than spatial.

The verse emphasizes self-discipline through fasting and directed reverence, presenting ritual restraint and focused worship as a normative cultural practice.

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