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Varaha Purana 5.5 — Adhyaya 5, Shloka 5

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

कपिल उवाच । इमं प्रश्नं महाराज पुरा पृष्टो बृहस्पतिः । रैभ्येण ब्रह्मपुत्रेण राज्ञा च वसुनापुराः । वसुरासीन्नृपश्रेष्ठो विद्वान् दानपतिः पुरा ॥ ५.५ ॥

kapila uvāca | imaṃ praśnaṃ mahārāja purā pṛṣṭo bṛhaspatiḥ | raibhyeṇa brahmaputreṇa rājñā ca vasunā purā | vasurāsīn nṛpaśreṣṭho vidvān dānapatiḥ purā || 5.5 ||

Kapila dijo: «Oh gran rey, esta misma pregunta fue hecha antaño a Bṛhaspati—por Raibhya, hijo de Brahmā, y también por el rey Vasu. En aquellos días, Vasu era un soberano eminente, erudito y célebre como señor de la generosidad (dāna)».

कपिलःKapila
कपिलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (refers to प्रश्नम्)
प्रश्नम्question
प्रश्नम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रश्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् राजा)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (formerly)
पृष्टःwas asked
पृष्टः:
Kriya (क्रिया; passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपृष्ट (कृदन्त; प्रच्छ्-धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (was asked)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
रैभ्येणby Raibhya
रैभ्येण:
Kartr-karana (कर्तृकरण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootरैभ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
ब्रह्मपुत्रेणby the son of Brahmā
ब्रह्मपुत्रेण:
Kartr-karana (कर्तृकरण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणः पुत्रः)
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Kartr-karana (कर्तृकरण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
वसुनापुराःformerly by Vasu
वसुनापुराः:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवसुना (वसु-प्रातिपदिक) + पुरा (अव्यय)
Form‘वसुना पुरा’ इति पदद्वयम्; पुरा (अव्यय) सह तृतीया-सम्बन्धः; अर्थः—पूर्वं वसुना (by Vasu formerly)
वसुःVasu
वसुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नृपश्रेष्ठःbest of kings
नृपश्रेष्ठः:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to वसुः)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (नृपेषु श्रेष्ठः)
विद्वान्learned
विद्वान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त; विद्-धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (to वसुः)
दानपतिःlord of gifts/generous patron
दानपतिः:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to वसुः)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दानस्य पतिः)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (formerly)

Kapila

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"None (Kapila legitimizes the question by citing an ancient precedent: Bṛhaspati was asked the same)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"instruction_summary":"None (but highlights royal virtue: dāna and learning as marks of an ideal king)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"hermeneutics / authority (āpta-vākya, precedent)","core_concept":"Serious questions are answered within a lineage of reliable teachers; dharma and mokṣa are approached through transmitted wisdom.","practical_application":"When facing doctrinal uncertainty, consult established teachings and exemplars rather than private speculation."}

Subject Matter: ["Textual transmission","Ethics (generosity as royal virtue)","Puranic narrative framing"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: itihāsa (narrative gravitas)

Type: deva-guru’s teaching milieu (implied)

Related Themes: Lead-in to the narrative of Cākṣuṣa Manu’s era and Brahmā’s abode (next verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kapila narrates an older episode: Bṛhaspati seated as divine preceptor, with Raibhya and King Vasu respectfully asking; Vasu shown as learned and generous.","item_prompts":["Bṛhaspati with guru staff or rosary","Raibhya as sage figure","King Vasu offering gifts (cow/gold/cloth)","celestial hall ambiance"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Celestial court with Bṛhaspati central, stylized ornaments, Vasu offering dāna, narrative clarity in warm tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Bṛhaspati enthroned with gold-leaf halo, Vasu presenting gifts, rich ornamentation and symmetrical layout.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant divine assembly, detailed textiles, gentle expressions, emphasis on teacher-student hierarchy.","pahari_prompt":"Storybook celestial scene, delicate architecture, Vasu’s gift-offering highlighted, soft blues/greens."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative, storytelling","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"confident, lineage-affirming"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Narrative
R
Royal Ethics

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic strategy of legitimizing teachings through a chain of prior inquiry (Bṛhaspati being questioned earlier), indicating an archival memory of authoritative transmission and courtly-sage discourse.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative preface introducing earlier interlocutors (Raibhya and King Vasu).

The verse foregrounds learnedness and generosity as exemplary royal virtues (vidvān, dānapati), presenting ethical leadership as integral to the ideal ruler.

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