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Varaha Purana 102.7: Adhyaya 102, Shloka 7

The Merit and Ritual Procedure of Donating a Jaggery Cow

Guḍadhenu

मध्यमाच तदर्धेन भारेणैकेन चाधमा । वित्तहीनो यथाशक्त्या शतैरष्टाभिरेव च ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 102.7

madhyamā ca tadardhena bhāreṇaikena cādhamā | vittahīno yathāśaktyā śatair aṣṭābhir eva ca ||

El donante de condición media debe ofrecer la mitad de esa medida; el de condición inferior, un solo bhāra. Y quien carece de riqueza, según su capacidad, ofrezca incluso con ochocientos, conforme a sus medios.

madhyamāḥthe middling (persons)
madhyamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
tadardhenawith half of that
tadardhena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad-ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः—तस्य अर्धम् (half of that)
bhāreṇaby a load/weight
bhāreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
ekenawith one
ekena:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् (qualifier)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
adhamāḥthe lowest (persons)
adhamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadhama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
vitta-hīnaḥone lacking wealth
vitta-hīnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvitta-hīna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः—वित्तेन हीनः (devoid of wealth)
yathā-śaktyāaccording to (one's) ability
yathā-śaktyā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā-śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial: according to ability)
śataiḥwith hundreds
śataiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
aṣṭābhiḥwith eight
aṣṭābhiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्याविशेषणम् (numeral adjective)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Scale the guḍadhenu-dāna according to capacity: middling gives half the top measure, lower gives one bhāra, and even the poor should give something within ability.","karmic_consequence":"Capacity-based giving preserves dharma without harm (ahiṃsā to self); sincere yathāśakti dāna yields merit, while neglecting giving out of miserliness fosters pāpa and continued scarcity-mindedness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha’s dharma-teaching frames economy as compassionate order: the cosmos is upheld when each being contributes proportionately—no one is excluded from merit by poverty.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Yathāśakti offering parallels yajña where even small āhuti is valid when offered with śraddhā; ‘measure’ becomes a moral principle, not mere arithmetic.","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti/karma-yoga principle: īśvara accepts the intention (bhāva) and sincerity; renunciation of greed matters more than magnitude."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical proportionality (yathāśakti-dharma)","core_concept":"Dharma is not one-size-fits-all; right action is calibrated to one’s means, preserving both generosity and non-self-harm.","practical_application":"Give regularly within budget; avoid debt-driven ‘show’ charity; prioritize sincerity, consistency, and purity of means."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Economy","Dāna (Gift-giving)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: kāruṇya

Type: normative dharma instruction (applicable universally)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 102.4-102.7 (object standards)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine instructor) or a priestly voice sets three tiers of donors—wealthy, middling, poor—each offering proportionate guḍadhenu gifts, emphasizing inclusivity.","item_prompts":["three donor figures with differing attire/wealth","measuring weights labeled bhāra","smaller and larger guḍadhenu offerings","Varāha as teacher (optional, seated, blessing gesture)","recipient brāhmaṇa/guest","gesture of ‘yathāśakti’ moderation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"If depicting Varāha: iconic boar-faced deity in calm teaching posture; three donors in registers; warm temple palette; emphasis on blessing hand.","tanjore_prompt":"Central Varāha with gold halo; donors arranged symmetrically; gold-leaf on ornaments/weights; rich textile patterns.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant Varāha with subtle expression; realistic donors; balanced composition showing graded offerings; soft lamp glow.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative hillside-court setting; Varāha as gentle teacher; donors in simple-to-rich gradation; lyrical lines and pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"compassionate-instruction","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"reassuring, inclusive, with emphasis on ‘yathāśaktyā’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a graded donation framework—high, middling, and low—typical of Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent discussions of ritual economy, emphasizing proportional giving.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it focuses on relative measures and donor capacity.

Gifts should be calibrated to one’s means (yathāśakti), with socially recognized tiers of contribution.

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