Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 32

Devanagari script

तस्यां रात्रौ हि मे पूजां यः करिष्यति मानवः । मंत्रैरेतैः सुरश्रेष्ठ विपाप्मा स भविष्यति

Transliteration

tasyāṃ rātrau hi me pūjāṃ yaḥ kariṣyati mānavaḥ | maṃtrairetaiḥ suraśreṣṭha vipāpmā sa bhaviṣyati

Translation

En verdad, el hombre que en esa noche realice Mi adoración con estos mantras, oh el mejor de los dioses, quedará libre de pecado.

Word by Word

• तस्याम्: on that (night)
• तस्याम्: Adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; (तस्यां रात्रौ) इति कालाधिकरणे

• रात्रौ: at night
• रात्रौ: Adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (emphatic/causal particle)

• मे: my/of me
• मे: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; मम (of me)

• पूजाम्: worship
• पूजाम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• यः: who
• यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-यः (relative pronoun)

• करिष्यति: will do/perform
• करिष्यति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: लृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• मानवः: a man/person
• मानवः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; यः इत्यस्य विशेष्यः

• मन्त्रैः: with mantras
• मन्त्रैः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन

• एतैः: with these
• एतैः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; मन्त्रैः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• सुरश्रेष्ठ: O best of the gods
• सुरश्रेष्ठ: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुर-श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

• विपाप्मा: sinless
• विपाप्मा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-पाप्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (निर्दोषः)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• भविष्यति: will become
• भविष्यति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Speaker

Śiva

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: surश्रेष्ठ (addressed as ‘best of the gods’ within the narrative frame)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A devotee performs night-time Śiva worship at a tīrtha shrine, lamp-light flickering, offering flowers and arghya, with an atmosphere of solemn purification and vow.

Characters & Entities

• Śiva
• mantra
• Sureśvara/Indra (listener implied)
• Śivarātri

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Mantra-guided worship on Śivarātri is presented as a direct means to become free from sin.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse emphasizes the sacred night and method (mantra-pūjā) rather than a single geographical tīrtha.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Perform Śiva-pūjā on that night using the specified mantras (as given in the surrounding text).