स्वोदरं भर यः सर्वे पशुपक्षिमृगादयः । स एव धन्यः संसारे यः परार्थोद्यतः सदा
svodaraṃ bhara yaḥ sarve paśupakṣimṛgādayaḥ | sa eva dhanyaḥ saṃsāre yaḥ parārthodyataḥ sadā
Todos los seres—ganado, aves, fieras y demás—sólo llenan su propio vientre. Mas en este mundo, verdaderamente dichoso es quien siempre se entrega al bien de los otros.
Tapodhana sage (his moral maxim), within Skanda’s Kāśīkhaṇḍa narration (deduced)
Tirtha: Kāśī (Avimukta)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Ṛṣis (frame) / audience within narrative
Scene: A didactic tableau: animals and birds feeding themselves in the foreground, contrasted with a human devotee offering food/water to others near a Kāśī ghat, illustrating the verse’s moral contrast.
Human life is distinguished from mere survival by parārtha—consistent effort for others’ welfare—making one truly “dhanya” (blessed).
No specific tīrtha is named; the verse contributes to Kāśī’s Mahātmya by teaching the dharma expected in a sacred city.
None explicitly; the prescription is ethical: sustained altruistic action (parārthodyama).