संति व्रतानि भूयांसि नियमाः संत्यनेकधा । तपांसि नाना संत्यत्र संति दानान्यनेकशः
saṃti vratāni bhūyāṃsi niyamāḥ saṃtyanekadhā | tapāṃsi nānā saṃtyatra saṃti dānānyanekaśaḥ
Hay muchos votos y disciplinas de muchas clases. Aquí también hay diversas austeridades y muchas formas de caridad sagrada.
Śiva (Īśvara)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Listener: Jaigīṣavya (implied continuation)
Scene: A montage-like depiction: pilgrims performing vows, ascetics practicing niyamas, householders giving dāna, and tapasvins meditating—set against Kāśī’s ghāṭas and temples.
Dharma offers many legitimate paths—vows, restraints, austerities, and charity—preparing for the teaching of what is considered supreme among them.
Indirectly Kāśī, since the Kāśīkhaṇḍa frames these practices within the religious culture of Vārāṇasī.
The verse broadly references vrata, niyama, tapas, and dāna without specifying a single procedure.