उत्सृज्य तां ततो भार्यां मातृवत्परिपालयेत्
utsṛjya tāṃ tato bhāryāṃ mātṛvatparipālayet
Habiendo así apartado a esa esposa, después debe sostenerla y protegerla como a una madre.
Unspecified (continuation of the dharma instruction)
Listener: dvija/gṛhastha audience
Scene: A separated household scene: the man offers food/cloth respectfully; the woman is seated with dignity, depicted with maternal symbolism (lamp, protective gesture), indicating ‘mātṛvat’ regard; no conjugal proximity.
Even when separation is required by dharma, compassion and responsibility toward the woman are still obligatory.
None; it is an ethical rule within marriage law.
No new rite; it prescribes ongoing maintenance/protection as a duty.