Rig Veda 9.62.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 62, Mantra 7

Sukta 9.62

Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna seer-family; exact attribution needs anukramaṇī verification

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यास्ते धारा मधुश्चुतोऽसृग्रमिन्द ऊतये । ताभिः पवित्रमासदः ॥

Transliteration

yā́s te dhā́rā madhuścúto ’sṛgram inda ūtáye | tā́bhiḥ pavítram ā́sadaḥ ||

Translation

Esas corrientes tuyas que destilan miel, oh Indu, han sido soltadas para nuestra protección; por ellas tomas asiento en el purificador (pavitra), asentando el cauce recto del auxilio.

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Word by Word

• याः: which (those)
• याः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you / your
• ते: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• धाराः: streams
• धाराः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: धारा (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारणे’ से)

• मधुश्चुतः: honey-dripping / sweet-flowing
• मधुश्चुतः: Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: मधु + √च्युत्/√च्यु (च्युतौ ‘to drip, flow’) → ‘चुत’ (कृदन्त)

• असृग्रम्: they flowed / they ran
• असृग्रम्: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सृज्/√सृ (सरणे/सर्जने; Vedic aorist formation)

• इन्द: O Indra
• इन्द: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; vocative stem ‘इन्द’)

• ऊतये: for help / for aid
• ऊतये: Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति (प्रातिपदिक)

• ताभिः: with those (streams)
• ताभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पवित्रम्: the filter / purifier
• पवित्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवित्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘purifying filter/strainer’)

• आसदः: you have sat upon / approached
• आसदः: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√सद् (सदने ‘to sit, settle, approach’)