Rig Veda 8.15.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 15, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.15
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं ते मदं गृणीमसि वृषणं पृत्सु सासहिम् । उ लोककृत्नुमद्रिवो हरिश्रियम् ॥
Transliteration
táṃ te mádaṃ gṛṇīmasi vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ pṛtsú sāsahím | ū́ lokakṛ́tnum adrivo hariśríyam ||
Translation
Cantamos tu embriaguez de fuerza, tu poder de toro que vence en las batallas. Oh portador de la piedra, tú que completas los mundos, ven en el esplendor de los corceles leonados; establece el orden pleno de nuestros ámbitos interiores.
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
कर्म (गृणीमसि इति क्रियायाः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (मदं ते = ‘thy exhilaration’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदम्exhilaration, intoxication (soma-rapture)
मदम्:
कर्म (गृणीमसि—‘we sing/praise’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणीमसिwe praise / we sing
गृणीमसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगृ (धातु; स्तुतौ/गिरा स्तुतौ)
वृषणम्the bull, the mighty/virile one
वृषणम्:
कर्म (तम्…वृषणम्—‘him, the bull/virile one’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृत्सुin battles
पृत्सु:
अधिकरण (युद्धेषु)
TypeNoun
Rootपृत्/पृत्स् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle, contest’)
सासहिम्overcoming, victorious
सासहिम्:
कर्म (तम्…सासहिम्)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootसह् (धातु; ‘to overcome’) → सासहि- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-भावे)
उindeed, verily
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोककृत्नुम्world-pervading, all-encompassing
लोककृत्नुम्:
कर्म (तम्…लोककृत्नुम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक + कृत्नु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘world-wide/throughout the world’, ‘all-encompassing’)
अद्रिवोO stone-armed/stone-pressing one (Indra)
अद्रिवो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रिवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having stones/press-stones’, epithet of Indra)
हरिश्रियम्adorned with the tawny steeds; splendid with Hari
हरिश्रियम्:
कर्म (तम्…हरिश्रियम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरि + श्री (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the splendour of the tawny steeds’ / ‘adorned with Hari’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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