Rig Veda 5.61.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 61, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.61
Rishi: Śyāvāśva Ātreya (traditional)
Devata: Maruts (probable; ‘naraḥ’ continuing)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जघने चोद एषां वि सक्थानि नरो यमुः । पुत्रकृथे न जनयः ॥
Transliteration
jaghane coda eṣāṃ vi sakthāni naro yamuḥ | putrakṛthe na janayaḥ ||
Translation
En su parte trasera está el impulso; los héroes separan los muslos, oh varones—como engendradores para la generación de un hijo.
Word by Word
जघनेin/at the rump, at the hind-part
जघने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootजघन (प्रातिपदिक) < √हन् (हनन) / ‘जघन’ = नितम्ब/पृष्ठभाग
चोदःthe impeller, the goad/impulse
चोदः:
कर्तृ (प्रेरक-कर्तृ) / विशेषणरूपेण
TypeNoun
Rootचोद (प्रातिपदिक) < √चुद् (प्रेरणे) ‘प्रेरक/प्रेरणा’
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सक्थानिthe thighs/legs
सक्थानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसक्थि/सक्थन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जङ्घा/ऊरु-सन्धि/पादभाग’
नरःthe men, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
यमुःthey held/checked/restrained
यमुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यमे/यच्छने/नियमे)
पुत्रकृथेfor begetting sons (for son-making)
पुत्रकृथे:
अधिकारण (हेतौ) / प्रयोजन
TypeNoun (purpose-locative) / Adverbial
Rootपुत्रकृथि (प्रातिपदिक) < पुत्र + √कृ (करणे) (तद्धित/समास-निर्मित; ‘पुत्र-करण’ हेतु)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
जनयःbegetters, progenitors
जनयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजनय (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन् (जनने) causative-base जनय- ‘जनयिता/जननी’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.