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Rig Veda 5.56.4Mandala 5, Sukta 56, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.56

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) — probable for RV 5.56
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

नि ये रिणन्त्योजसा वृथा गावो न दुर्धुरः । अश्मानं चित्स्वर्यं पर्वतं गिरिं प्र च्यावयन्ति यामभिः ॥

ní yé riṇánty ójasā vṛ́thā gā́vo ná durdhúraḥ | áśmānaṃ cit svaryáṃ párvataṃ giríṃ prá cyāvayanti yā́mabhiḥ ||

Derriban con su poder — como reses que no pueden ser contenidas. Incluso la piedra que busca el cielo, la montaña, la colina, la ponen en movimiento con sus recorridos. Así también desalojan en nosotros las resistencias fijas y hacen que el camino avance.

निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
रिणन्तिthey drive/impel; set in motion
रिणन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√रि (रिणाति/रिणन्ति)
ओजसाwith might/strength
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)
वृथाin vain; idly; without effect
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (avyaya)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
like; as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
दुर्धुरः
दुर्धुरः:
Rootदुर्धुर (prātipadika) < दुर्- + धुर (
hard-to-yoke; ill-yoked (steeds)
:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
अश्मानम्stone; rock
अश्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन् (prātipadika)
चित्even
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (avyaya)
स्वर्यम्
स्वर्यम्:
Rootस्वर्य (prātipadika) < स्वर (
sunlit/bright; belonging to the sun (heavenly)
:
Karma
TypeAdjective
पर्वतम्mountain
पर्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
गिरिम्mountain; hill
गिरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (prātipadika)
प्रforth; forward (as preverb)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
च्यावयन्तिthey cause to move; they dislodge/shake
च्यावयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√च्यु (च्यावयति) [causative]
यामभिःwith courses/ways; with onsets/attacks
यामभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (prātipadika)
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