Rig Veda 3.30.19: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 19

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas, typical of Indra hymns)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो भर भगमिन्द्र द्युमन्तं नि ते देष्णस्य धीमहि प्ररेके । ऊर्व इव पप्रथे कामो अस्मे तमा पृण वसुपते वसूनाम् ॥

Transliteration

ā nó bhara bhágam indra dyumántaṃ ní te deṣṇásya dhīmahi praréke | ūrvá iva paprathé kā́mo asmè támā pṛṇa vasupate vásūnām ||

Translation

Tráenos, oh Indra, Bhaga — la porción luminosa de la plenitud; en la vasta amplitud de tu dádiva asentamos nuestro pensamiento. Como un campo ancho se extiende, así se ensanche en nosotros la voluntad de cumplimiento; colma eso en nosotros por completo, oh Señor de las riquezas entre las riquezas.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• भर: bring
• भर: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरणे)

• भगम्: fortune, bounty
• भगम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• द्युमन्तम्: shining, splendid
• द्युमन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्युमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; द्युमत् ‘splendid’)

• नि: down, into; firmly
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग) / ni (preverb)

• ते: of you, your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• दे॒ष्णस्य: of the gift / donation
• दे॒ष्णस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दे॒ष्ण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gift, donation’)

• धीमहि: we place / we set (our thought)
• धीमहि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धा (धारणे) / (वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘to place, set; to fix in mind’)

• प्ररेके: in the overflowing (outpouring)
• प्ररेके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (locative expression)
• Root: प्र-√रिच् (रिक्तौ/विरिचने) → प्ररेच/प्ररेचि- (वैदिक; ‘in the outpouring/overflow’)

• ऊर्वः: of a thigh
• ऊर्वः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊर्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thigh’)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• पप्रथे: has spread out, has expanded
• पप्रथे: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √प्रथ् (विस्तारे)

• कामः: desire, wish
• कामः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्मे: in us, among us
• अस्मे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• तम: that (one/thing)
• तम: Karma
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: तद्

• आ: towards, fully
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• पृण: fill
• पृण: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पॄ (पूरणे)

• वसुपते: O lord of wealth
• वसुपते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसुपति (प्रातिपदिक; वसु+पति)

• वसूनाम्: of riches, of goods
• वसूनाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)