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Rig Veda 10.94.2Mandala 10, Sukta 94, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.94

Devata: Grāvāṇaḥ (pressing stones) in service of Indra/Soma
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

एते वदन्ति शतवत्सहस्रवदभि क्रन्दन्ति हरितेभिरासभिः । विष्ट्वी ग्रावाणः सुकृतः सुकृत्यया होतुश्चित्पूर्वे हविरद्यमाशत ॥

etḗ vadanti śatávat sahásravat abhí krandanti háritebhir ā́sabhiḥ | viṣṭvī́ grā́vāṇaḥ su-kṛ́taḥ su-kṛ́tyayā hótuś cit pū́rve havíradyam āśata ||

Estos hablan por cientos y por miles; alrededor claman con sus bocas leonadas. Las piedras de prensar, bien labradas, por su recta operación han alcanzado incluso la antigua ofrenda del Hotar, la que ha de ser comida.

एतेthese (ones)
एते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वदन्तिthey speak / utter
वदन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (वदति)
शतवत्as if by hundreds
शतवत्:
विशेषणम् (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (indeclinable-like in -वत् used adverbially)
Rootशत + वत् (taddhita -वत्)
सहस्रवत्as if by thousands
सहस्रवत्:
विशेषणम् (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (indeclinable-like in -वत् used adverbially)
Rootसहस्र + वत् (taddhita -वत्)
अभिtowards, against, upon
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga/preverb)
क्रन्दन्तिthey cry out / resound
क्रन्दन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√क्रन्द् (क्रन्दति)
हरितेभिःwith the tawny (horses)
हरितेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरित (prātipadika)
आसभिःwith their mouths
आसभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootआस (prātipadika)
विष्ट्वीhaving entered / having taken position
विष्ट्वी:
क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Root√विष्/√विष्ट् (kṛdanta: absolutive/gerund in -त्वी)
ग्रावाणःpress-stones
ग्रावाणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (prātipadika)
सुकृतःwell-made / well-fashioned
सुकृतः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृविशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootसु + √कृ (kṛdanta: past passive participle ‘सुकृत’)
सुकृत्ययाby (their) good workmanship / skill
सुकृत्यया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत्या (prātipadika)
होतुःof the Hotṛ-priest
होतुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (prātipadika)
चित्even
चित्:
सम्बन्धक/निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
पूर्वेthe former ones / those of old
पूर्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व (prātipadika)
हविःoblation
हविः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (prātipadika)
अद्यम्today, now
अद्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (काल)
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootअद्य (avyaya) → adverbial accusative form ‘अद्यम्’
आशतthey attained / reached
आशत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नोति/अश्नाति) ‘to attain, reach’
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