Rig Veda 10.63.9 — Mandala 10, Sukta 63, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.63
Rishi: Likely a later mandala 10 family hymn; specific rishi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī for RV 10.63
Devata: Indra (primary) with a collective invocation of Agni, Mitra, Varuṇa, Bhaga, Dyāvāpṛthivī, Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भरेष्विन्द्रं सुहवं हवामहेंऽहोमुचं सुकृतं दैव्यं जनम् । अग्निं मित्रं वरुणं सातये भगं द्यावापृथिवी मरुतः स्वस्तये ॥
Transliteration
bharéṣv índraṃ suhávaṃ havāmahe ’ṃhómúcaṃ sukṛtáṃ daívyaṃ jánam | agníṃ mitráṃ váruṇaṃ sātáye bhágaṃ dyā́vāpṛthivī́ marútaḥ svastáye ||
Translation
En las batallas invocamos a Indra, fácil de llamar, libertador de la angustia, el pueblo divino bienhechor. Invocamos a Agni, Mitra, Varuṇa para la victoria; a Bhaga, al Cielo-y-la-Tierra y a los Maruts para nuestro bienestar.
Word by Word
भरेषुin battles
भरेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक: भर- ‘युद्ध/संघर्ष/आक्रमण’, लोक. ‘battle’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुहवम्easy to invoke
सुहवम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + हव (√ह्वे/हू ‘आह्वान/हवन’) → सुहव (प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke
हवामहे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे/हू (आह्वाने)
अहोमुचम्the releaser from distress/sin
अहोमुचम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअहोमुच (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अंहस्/अहो’ + मुच् ‘मुक्ति’ → ‘पाप/संकट-निवारक’)
सुकृतम्well-accomplishing / beneficent
सुकृतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + कृत (√कृ ‘करणे’ → कृत ‘कृत/कर्म’; प्रातिपदिक: सुकृत)
दैव्यम्divine
दैव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव- से तद्धित)
जनम्the people/folk
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रम्Mitra
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सातयेfor winning/attainment
सातये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/विजय/लाभ’)
भगम्Bhaga (the distributor of fortune)
भगम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootद्यावा- (द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग’) + पृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वस्तयेfor well-being
स्वस्तये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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