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Rig Veda 10.103.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 103, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.103

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

संक्रन्दनेनानिमिषेण जिष्णुना युत्कारेण दुश्च्यवनेन धृष्णुना । तदिन्द्रेण जयत तत्सहध्वं युधो नर इषुहस्तेन वृष्णा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.103.2

saṃkrándanenānimiṣéṇa jiṣṇúnā yutkāŕeṇa duścyavanéna dhṛṣṇúnā | tád índreṇa jayata tát sahadhvaṃ yúdho nara iṣúhastena vṛ́ṣṇā ||

Con el grito de reunión, con la vigilia que no parpadea, con el poder vencedor, con el clamor de batalla, con el impulso inconmovible, con la fuerza audaz — con ese Indra venced; en eso uníos, oh luchadores, con el Toro que porta las flechas.

संक्रन्दनेनwith the war-cry / with the battle-shout
संक्रन्दनेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रन्दन (प्रातिपदिक; सं-√क्रन्द ‘to cry out/roar’)
अनिमिषेणwith the unblinking (power/force)
अनिमिषेण:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिमिष (प्रातिपदिक; a-nimiṣa ‘unblinking’ < √मिष ‘to blink’)
जिष्णुनाwith the conquering one / with conquering might
जिष्णुना:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootजिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘victorious, conquering’)
युत्कारेणwith the onset-cry / with the shout of attack
युत्कारेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयुत्कार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle-cry, shout in onset’)
दुश्च्यवनेनwith the hard-to-dislodge (force)
दुश्च्यवनेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदुश्च्यवन (प्रातिपदिक; dus- + cyavana ‘hard to move/overthrow’ < √च्यु ‘to move, fall’)
धृष्णुनाwith the daring one / with bold might
धृष्णुना:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring, impetuous’ < √धृष ‘to dare’)
तत्that (battle/contest)
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जयतconquer! / win!
जयत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जये) / √जि ‘to conquer’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहध्वम्join together! / unite!
सहध्वम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसह (अव्यय ‘together’) + √धा (धत्ते/दधाति) ‘to put, place’ → सह-ध्वम् (Vedic: ‘join together, unite’)
युधःO fighters / warriors
युधः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fighter, warrior’)
नरःO men
नरः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
इषुहस्तेनwith the arrow-handed (one)
इषुहस्तेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootइषु-हस्त (समास; ‘arrow-in-hand, having arrows in hand’)
वृष्णाwith the Bull (Indra), the mighty one
वृष्णा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, mighty one’—epithet of Indra)

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