Rig Veda 1.122.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 122, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.122

Devata: Uṣas–Naktā (Dawn and Night)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पत्नीव पूर्वहूतिं वावृधध्या उषासानक्ता पुरुधा विदाने । स्तरीर्नात्कं व्युतं वसाना सूर्यस्य श्रिया सुदृशी हिरण्यैः ॥

Transliteration

patnī́va pūrváhūtiṁ vāvṛdhádhyai uṣásā́naktā purudhā́ vidā́ne | starī́r nā́tkaṁ vyùtaṁ vásānā sū́ryasya śriyā́ sudṛ́śī híraṇyaiḥ ||

Translation

Como una esposa que acrecienta el gozo primero invocado, Uṣas y Naktā —la Aurora y la Noche—, sabias de muchas maneras, hacen crecer la antigua invocación. Vestidas con el manto ampliamente extendido, hermosas de ver con el esplendor de Sūrya, resplandecen con formas doradas, abriéndonos la alternancia ordenada.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• पत्नीवत्: like a wife; as (a devoted) wife
• पत्नीवत्: Adhikaraṇa (उपमान/रीतिवाचकः)
• Type: Adjective/Adverbial
• Root: पत्नीवत् (पत्नी + -वत्)

• पूर्वहूतिम्: the earlier/foremost invocation (ancient call)
• पूर्वहूतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूर्वहूति (पूर्व + हूति < √हू ‘to call/invoke’)

• वावृधध्या: may I strengthen/increase
• वावृधध्या: Kartā (अहं—वक्ता/ऋषिः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृध् (वर्धने)

• उषासा: Dawn (and)
• उषासा: Karma (वावृधध्या इत्यस्य—यौ स्तूयेताम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस्

• नक्ता: Night (together with Dawn)
• नक्ता: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नक्त्/नक्तम् (नक्त-)

• पुरुधा: in many ways; variously
• पुरुधा: Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/विधिवाचकः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरुधा

• विदाने: knowing; wise; discerning
• विदाने: Kartā (उषासा-नक्ता—कर्तृभावेन)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विदान (√विद् ‘to know’ → ‘knowing/wise’)

• स्तरीः: spreading; covering
• स्तरीः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्तरी (स्तॄ/स्तृ ‘to spread/strewn’ related; ‘covering/spreading’)

• नात्कम्: the darkness; the night-cover
• नात्कम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नात्क (नक्त/नक्तम्-संबद्धः; ‘darkness/covering’)

• व्यूतम्: spread out; extended
• व्यूतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: व्यूत (वि + √वे/√उ ‘to weave/spread apart’ → ‘spread out/extended’)

• वसानाः: wearing; clothing themselves
• वसानाः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √वस् (आच्छादने) → वसान (शानच्)

• सूर्यस्य: of the Sun
• सूर्यस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य

• श्रिया: with splendor/beauty
• श्रिया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री

• सुदृशी: fair to see; beautiful
• सुदृशी: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदृश् (सु + √दृश्)

• हिरण्यैः: with golden (ornaments/rays)
• हिरण्यैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हिरण्य