Rig Veda 1.12.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 12, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.12
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ताँ उशतो वि बोधय यदग्ने यासि दूत्यम् । देवैरा सत्सि बर्हिषि ॥
Transliteration
tā́m̐ uśató ví bodhaya yád agne yā́si dūtyám | deváir ā́ satsi barhíṣi ||
Translation
Despierta a los que anhelan la luz, cuando tú, oh Agni, vas como mensajero; con los dioses te sientas sobre el barhis.
Word by Word
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उशतःdesiring (you), eager
उशतः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootउश् (धातु) → उशत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘desiring’)
विapart, forth; intensifier
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बोधयawaken, rouse
बोधय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु) [णिच्]
यत्when, since
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध/यत्-प्रत्ययः)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
यासिyou go
यासि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
दूत्यम्the messenger-task, embassy
दूत्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदूत्य (प्रातिपदिक; दूत-भावः/कार्यं) অথবা दूत (प्रातिपदिक) → दूत्यम्
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
सह/साकं (सहकर्ता) अथवा करण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सत्सिyou sit, take your seat
सत्सि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु)
बर्हिषिon the sacrificial grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.