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Rig Veda 1.111.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 111, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.111

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.111)
Devata: Ṛbhus (with the theme of victorious attainment)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.111; requires pada-count verification in a full metrical scan)

आ तक्षत सातिमस्मभ्यमृभवः सातिं रथाय सातिमर्वते नरः । सातिं नो जैत्रीं सं महेत विश्वहा जामिमजामिं पृतनासु सक्षणिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.111.3

ā tákṣata sātím asmábhyam ṛbhavaḥ sātíṃ rathā́ya sātím árvate naraḥ | sātíṃ no jáitrīṃ sáṃ maheta viśvá-hā jāmím ajā́mim pṛ́tanāsu sákṣaṇim ||

Oh Ṛbhu, labradnos la sāti, el logro victorioso: sāti para el carro de nuestro empeño, sāti para el corcel de la fuerza vital, oh varones poderosos. Que para nosotros crezca siempre esta sāti conquistadora, diestra en las batallas, venciendo lo cercano y habitual, y también lo ajeno y lejano.

forth; towards; hither (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तक्षत(you all) fashion / construct!
तक्षत:
TypeVerb
Root√तक्ष् (तक्षूँ) / takṣ (to fashion, build)
सातिम्winning; gain; victory
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री) < √सन्/सा (to win, gain) (यज्ञीय-प्रयोगः)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु- (पुं) (देवनाम)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
रथायfor the chariot
रथाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (पुं)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
अर्वतेfor the steed
अर्वते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्- (पुं) (horse/steed)
नरःO men; heroes
नरः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (ऋभवः-सम्बोधनार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (पुं)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
जैत्रीम्victorious; conquering
जैत्रीम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootजैत्री- (स्त्री) < √जि (to conquer)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / sam (preverb)
महेतmay it be great for us / may it prosper
महेत:
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (महँ) / mah (to be great; to gladden/strengthen in Vedic usage)
विश्वहाalways; at all times
विश्वहा:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वहा (अव्यय) = विश्व + हा (सर्वदा)
जामिम्a kinsman; one of the same clan
जामिम्:
कर्म (साक्षणिम् इति विशेषणद्वयेन सह)
TypeNoun
Rootजामि- (पुं/नपुं) (near kinsman; kindred)
अजामिम्a non-kinsman; stranger
अजामिम्:
कर्म (समुच्चय/विरोध-युग्म)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअ-जामि- (पुं) (non-kinsman; stranger)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना- (स्त्री) (battle, host)
सक्षणिम्prevailing; able to withstand; victorious in contest
सक्षणिम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्षणि- (पुं/नपुं) < √सह्/√शक् (to be able, to prevail) (वेदिक-विशेष)

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