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Valmiki Ramayana 2.57.2: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 57, Shloka 2

सप्तपञ्चाशः सर्गः · Sumantra’s Return to Ayodhya and the Palace’s Lament

Setting: प्रयाग—भरद्वाजाश्रम; onward toward चित्रकूट (आगिरेः)Places named: प्रयाग, भरद्वाजाश्रम, चित्रकूट (आगिरिः)Exile route: Ayodhya → Prayāga (Bharadvāja) → Citrakūṭa

भरद्वाजाभिगमनं प्रयागे च सहाऽसनम् ।

आगिरेर्गमनं तेषां तत्रस्थैरुपलक्षितम् ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.57.2

bharadvājābhigamanaṃ prayāge ca sahāsanam |

āgirer gamanaṃ teṣāṃ tatrasthair upalakṣitam ||2||

Los que allí estaban pudieron reconocer su llegada al āśrama de Bharadvāja en Prayāga, su estancia junto a él y su marcha ulterior hasta la montaña de Citrakūṭa.

भरद्वाज-अभिगमनम्arrival/visit to Bharadvaja
भरद्वाज-अभिगमनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootbharadvāja (प्रातिपदिक; नाम) + abhigamana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (भरद्वाजस्य अभिगमनम्)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
CompoundTatpurusha
प्रयागेat Prayaga
प्रयागे:
TypeNoun
Rootprayāga (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
सह-आसनम्staying/being seated together (with him)
सह-आसनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootsaha (अव्यय) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव-समास (सह आसनम् = सहवास/आसन-व्यवहारः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
CompoundAvyayibhava
आगिरेःof Mount Āgiri (Chitrakuta)
आगिरेः:
TypeNoun
Rootāgiri (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; विशेष-नाम (पर्वतस्य)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
गमनम्journey/going
गमनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootgamana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
तत्रस्थैःby those staying there
तत्रस्थैः:
TypeNoun
Roottatra (अव्यय) + stha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/कर्ता-हेतौ), बहुवचन; अव्ययीभाव-समास (तत्र स्थाः)
RoleKartr (कर्ता-करण)
CompoundAvyayibhava
उपलक्षितम्was observed/noted
उपलक्षितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootupa + lakṣ (लक्ष्-धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगः (has been noticed)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
  • सहाऽसनम् = सह + आसनम् (अकार-सन्धिः)
  • तत्रस्थैरुपलक्षितम् = तत्रस्थैः + उपलक्षितम् (विसर्ग-सन्धिः: ः + उ → र् उ)

Positioned there, they could mark their arrival at Bharadwaja's at Prayaga, their stay (night-halt) and their onward journey to Chitrakuta mountain.

वनवासे सत्पुरुष-संगः मार्गदर्शकः—तीर्थे ऋषिसमीपता धर्मबलं वर्धयति।

Ethical theme
अतिथिधर्म/वनवासधर्म

तीर्थ-सेवन, गुरु/ऋषि-सत्सङ्ग, विनय—भक्ति व साधना में आधारभूत।

Rasa
Vira (heroism), with Shanta (peace)
Mood
Pilgrimage-like, observant, resolute

Themes

  • Itihasa
  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Exile narrative
  • Pilgrimage geography

B
Bharadvāja
P
Prayāga
C
Citrakūṭa (implied by āgiri / mountain, per given meaning)
R
Rāma (implied by travel context)
S
Sītā (implied by travel context)
L
Lakṣmaṇa (implied by travel context)

FAQs

Dharma is supported by truthful reporting and careful observation: the movements of the exiles are tracked accurately, emphasizing satya (factual integrity) in narration and duty.

The verse summarizes observable milestones of Rāma’s party—meeting Bharadvāja at Prayāga, staying, and proceeding toward the mountain region (Citrakūṭa).

Hospitality and guidance (implied through Bharadvāja): the sage’s role supports the dharmic path of the exiles.

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