Valmiki Ramayana 2.56.7 — Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 56, Shloka 7

चित्रकूटगमनम् तथा पर्णशालाप्रवेशः

Arrival at Chitrakuta and Establishing the Leaf-Hut

Devanagari script

पश्य भल्लातकान् फुल्लान्नरै रनुपसेवितान्।फलपत्रैरवनता न्नूनं शक्ष्याम जीवितुम्।।।।

Transliteration

paśya bhallātakān phullān narair anupasevitān | phala-patrair avanatān nūnaṃ śakṣyāma jīvitum ||

Translation

Mira estos árboles bhallātaka, en plena flor y aun así no frecuentados por la gente; inclinados por frutos y hojas—sin duda podremos vivir aquí.

Word by Word

• paśya: see
• paśya: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √dṛś (दृश् धातु)
• Form: Loṭ (Imperative), Madhyama (2nd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada

• bhallātakān: bhallātaka trees
• bhallātakān: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhallātaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana

• phullān: in full bloom
• phullān: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: phulla (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √phull/√phul धातु)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; adjectival past participle sense ‘blown/opened’

• naraiḥ: by people
• naraiḥ: Karaṇa/Hetu (Agent-instrument/करण-हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana

• anupasevitān: not resorted to, not used
• anupasevitān: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anu-upa-sevita (कृदन्त; √sev धातु)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; past passive participle (क्त) with prefixes anu+upa; neg/privative sense by context ‘not frequented/unused’

• phala-patraiḥ: with fruits and leaves
• phala-patraiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: phala + patra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; itaretara-dvandva ‘fruits and leaves’

• avanatān: bent low
• avanatān: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ava-nata (कृदन्त; √nam धातु)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; past participle (क्त) ‘bent down’

• nūnam: surely
• nūnam: Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nūnam (अव्यय)
• Form: Niścaya-avyaya (particle of certainty/निश्चय)

• śakṣyāma: we shall be able
• śakṣyāma: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √śak (शक् धातु)
• Form: Luṭ/Periphrastic future sense (often treated as Lṛṭ future in usage); Uttama-puruṣa (1st person/उत्तम), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada

• jīvitum: to live
• jīvitum: Prayojana (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √jīv (जीव् धातु)
• Form: Tumun-anta (Infinitive/तुमुन्), avyaya-kṛdanta; purpose/complement of śak

Context

Behold these bhallataka trees in full bloom though there are none to enjoy them. They are bent with fruits and leaves. Surely, we can live here. (This place is fit for our habitation).

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Contentment and resilience in righteous hardship: Rāma accepts forest-exile without complaint and seeks a simple, sustainable place to live, modeling dharmic endurance.

What is the narrative situation?

During exile, Rāma surveys the forest landscape and points out signs of natural abundance, indicating the area is suitable for their habitation.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Śānti (calm steadiness) and santoṣa (contentment): Rāma reassures his companions by focusing on practical sufficiency rather than loss of royal comfort.