Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

The Account of Mohinī (Mohinī-kathanam): Ekādaśī Nirṇaya, Daśamī Boundary, and Aruṇodaya

सर्वेष्वपि तु लोकेषु विदिता दशमी तिथिः । यमस्य तस्याः प्रांति तु स्थितिः कार्या त्वयानघे ॥ ९ ॥

sarveṣvapi tu lokeṣu viditā daśamī tithiḥ | yamasya tasyāḥ prāṃti tu sthitiḥ kāryā tvayānaghe || 9 ||

En verdad, en todos los mundos es bien conocido el tithi de Daśamī, el décimo día lunar. Por ello, oh intachable, debes establecer debidamente la observancia para Yama en relación con ese tithi.

sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन) (agreeing with lokeṣu)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), inclusion/emphasis
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
lokeṣuin the worlds
lokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
viditāknown
viditā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vid (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (agreeing with tithiḥ)
daśamītenth
daśamī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (ordinal used as adjective of tithiḥ)
tithiḥlunar day
tithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yamasyaof Yama
yamasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyāḥof that (tithi)
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन) (referring to daśamī tithi)
prāṃtimthe end/limit
prāṃtim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṃti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sthitiḥobservance/remaining (till)
sthitiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kāryāto be done/should be done
kāryā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (धातु) + ya (कृत्य)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (कृत्य/यत्), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (agreeing with sthitiḥ)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSecond person pronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anagheO sinless one
anaghe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootanagha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Feminine vocative usage (सम्बोधन), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)

Narada (in instruction/dialogue context of Uttara-Bhaga teachings)

Vrata: Yama-related observance on Daśamī (name not specified)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Y
Yama

FAQs

It highlights Daśamī as a universally recognized tithi and directs the practitioner to perform an appropriate Yama-related observance, emphasizing disciplined time-based dharma.

Bhakti here expresses itself as faithful adherence to sacred timings and prescribed observances—devotion shown through vrata-niyama and reverence to cosmic order (ṛta) represented by Yama.

It points to calendrical discipline based on the lunar tithi system—an applied aspect of Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology/astronomy) used for scheduling vratas and rites.