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Shloka 10

The Account of Mohinī (Mohinī-kathanam): Ekādaśī Nirṇaya, Daśamī Boundary, and Aruṇodaya

एतेन देवकार्यं च सिद्धं भवति शोभने । सूर्येन्दुचारा तिथ्यास्तु दशम्याः प्रांतगामिनी ॥ १० ॥

etena devakāryaṃ ca siddhaṃ bhavati śobhane | sūryenducārā tithyāstu daśamyāḥ prāṃtagāminī || 10 ||

Por esta observancia, oh dama auspiciosa, el rito divino queda cumplido con éxito. El tithi—calculado según el curso del Sol y la Luna—debe ser la Daśamī que se acerca a su término, en su límite final.

etenaby this
etena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
deva-kāryamdivine duty/ritual requirement
deva-kāryam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘devasya kāryam’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
siddhamaccomplished
siddham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√sidh (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (predicate with devakāryam)
bhavatibecomes/is
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śobhaneO beautiful one
śobhane:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśobhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormVocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); gender per addressee (commonly masculine)
sūrya-indu-cārāmoving with (relation to) sun and moon
sūrya-indu-cārā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūrya + indu + cārā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) sūrya + indu (sun & moon) as first member + cārā ‘moving/going’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (agreeing with tithiḥ understood)
tithyāḥof the tithi
tithyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
daśamyāḥof the tenth (tithi)
daśamyāḥ:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
prāṃta-gāminīgoing to the end (ending at the limit)
prāṃta-gāminī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāṃta + gāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘prāṃtaṃ gacchati’ (end-going); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन) (agreeing with tithiḥ understood)

Narada (in dialogue within the Uttara-Bhaga’s Tirtha/Vrata instructions; traditionally framed as Narada teaching, often to Sanatkumara or in a Suta-narrated setting)

Vrata: Daśamī-based rite (connected contextually to prior Yama observance; name not specified)

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"Assures successful completion of a divine rite, then grounds it in precise astronomical reckoning of tithi boundaries."}

S
Surya
C
Chandra

FAQs

It teaches that ritual efficacy (devakārya-siddhi) depends not only on devotion but also on correct sacred timing—specifically, choosing the proper tithi boundary so the act aligns with cosmic order (ṛta).

Bhakti here is expressed as disciplined worship: devotion becomes “siddha” when performed with reverence and with the right vrata-timing, showing that loving worship is strengthened by careful observance.

It highlights Jyotiṣa (Vedāṅga astrology): tithi is defined through the Sun–Moon relationship, and the verse specifies prānta (end-time) selection—an applied rule of ritual calendrics (tithi-nirṇaya).