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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 4

Yuga-Dharma Framework, Kali-Yuga Diagnosis, and the Hari-Nāma Remedy

Transition to Vedānta Inquiry

कृतं त्रेता द्वापरं च कलिश्चेति चतुर्युगम् । दिव्यैर्द्वादशभिर्ज्ञेयं वत्सरैस्तत्र सत्तम ॥ ४ ॥

kṛtaṃ tretā dvāparaṃ ca kaliśceti caturyugam | divyairdvādaśabhirjñeyaṃ vatsaraistatra sattama || 4 ||

Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara y Kali: estos cuatro juntos constituyen un caturyuga. Oh el mejor de los virtuosos, sabe que su medida es de doce años divinos.

कृतम्Kṛta (Satya) yuga
कृतम्:
Karta (कर्ता; as member of enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; युगनाम
त्रेताTretā yuga
त्रेता:
Karta (कर्ता; as member of enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रेता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; युगनाम
द्वापरम्Dvāpara yuga
द्वापरम्:
Karta (कर्ता; as member of enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वापर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; युगनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कलिःKali yuga
कलिः:
Karta (कर्ता; as member of enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; युगनाम
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formइत्यादि-निर्देशक-अव्यय (quotative/marker)
चतुर्-युगम्the set of four yugas
चतुर्-युगम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; what is to be known)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक) + युग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (संख्यापूर्वक: ‘चत्वारि युगानि’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
दिव्यैःdivine
दिव्यैः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणं ‘वत्सरैः’
द्वादशभिःtwelve
द्वादशभिः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक; तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणं ‘वत्सरैः’
ज्ञेयम्is to be known
ज्ञेयम्:
Vidhi (विधि/Predicative necessity)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त)
Formयत्-प्रत्ययान्त भाव्य/विधेय कृदन्त (gerundive: ‘to be known’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
वत्सरैःby years (as measure)
वत्सरैः:
Karana (करण/Measure)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
तत्रthere, in that (reckoning)
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Context)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश/प्रसङ्गवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘there/in that context’)
सत्तमO best of the good
सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

Sanatkumara (in dialogue with Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It frames human history within a sacred cosmological cycle (caturyuga), reminding the seeker that dharma and spiritual practice are guided by time (kāla) and its changing conditions.

By defining the yuga-cycle, it prepares the context for yuga-appropriate sādhanā—especially the emphasis on accessible devotion and remembrance in later ages like Kali, as taught in Purāṇic tradition.

It points to Jyotiṣa-style time reckoning—using “divine years” as a technical unit for calculating larger cosmological periods like yugas.