Dhvaja-Dhāraṇa Mahātmyam: Sumati–Satyamatī, Humility, and Deliverance by Hari’s Messengers
विवेकस्त्रिषु लोकेषु संपदामादिकारणम् । अपापे पापधीर्यस्तु तं विद्यात्पुरुषाधमम् ॥ ५९ ॥
vivekastriṣu lokeṣu saṃpadāmādikāraṇam | apāpe pāpadhīryastu taṃ vidyātpuruṣādhamam || 59 ||
En los tres mundos, el discernimiento (viveka) es la causa primera de toda verdadera prosperidad. Mas quien sospecha pecado donde no lo hay, debe ser tenido por el más vil de los hombres.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Upadesha dialogue)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: vira
It declares viveka (clear discernment) as the root of genuine well-being and spiritual progress, and warns that mislabeling the blameless as sinful is a grave moral fall that destroys dharmic clarity.
Bhakti requires pure intention and right judgment—viveka helps a devotee avoid slander, suspicion, and fault-finding, thereby protecting devotion through humility, truthfulness, and respectful conduct toward others.
The verse emphasizes ethical discernment rather than a specific Vedanga technique; practically, it aligns with dharma-guided reasoning used in Smriti/Nyaya-like judgment—distinguishing real fault from imagined fault before speech or action.