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Shloka 38

Pulastya’s Tīrtha Enumeration: Sarasvatī, Naimiṣa, Gayā, and Associated Phalaśruti

Chapter 82

त्रीणि शृद्भाणि शुभ्राणि त्रीणि प्रद्रवणानि च । पुष्कराण्यादिसिद्धानि न विद्यस्तत्र कारणम्‌,तीन शुभ्र पर्वतशिखर, तीन सोते और तीन पुष्कर--ये आदिसिद्ध तीर्थ हैं। ये कब किस कारणसे तीर्थ माने गये? इसका हमें पता नहीं है

trīṇi śṛdbhāṇi śubhrāṇi trīṇi pradravaṇāni ca | puṣkarāṇy ādisiddhāni na vidyās tatra kāraṇam ||

«Hay tres cumbres resplandecientes, tres manantiales que fluyen y tres lagos de Puṣkara: éstos son tīrthas tenidos por establecidos desde lo primordial. Sin embargo, no sabemos qué causa o razón histórica los hizo venerados por primera vez como tīrthas.»

त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शृद्भाणिmountain-peaks/summits (name/class of tīrthas)
शृद्भाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशृद्भान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शुभ्राणिwhite, bright
शुभ्राणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रद्रवणानिsprings, sources (of water)
प्रद्रवणानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रद्रवण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुष्कराणिlakes/ponds (pushkara-s)
पुष्कराणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्कर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
आदिसिद्धानिprimordially established, existing from the beginning
आदिसिद्धानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआदिसिद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विद्/विद् → विद् + य)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तत्रthere/in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कारणम्cause, reason
कारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

T
three white mountain peaks
T
three springs (sources of water)
T
three Puṣkara lakes (Puṣkara tīrthas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights reverence for ancient sacred places whose sanctity is accepted as ‘ādi-siddha’ (primevally established), while also modeling humility: not every religious tradition has a recoverable historical cause, yet it can still function as a dharmic guide for pilgrimage and restraint.

In the Vana Parva’s tīrtha-context, the speaker enumerates a set of revered pilgrimage sites—three shining peaks, three springs, and three Puṣkara lakes—and remarks that their origin as tīrthas is unknown, implying their sanctity is rooted in immemorial tradition rather than a remembered event.