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Shloka 74

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

शराश्ष दैत्यकायेषु पिबन्ति रुधिरं बहु । उन्होंने संग्राममें कुपित होकर दैत्योंकी सेनाओंके ऊपर जो अस्त्र-शस्त्र और बाण चलाये, वे उनके शरीरोंमें घुसकर प्रचुर मात्रामें रक्त पीने लगे || ७३ $ ।। तेषां देहान्‌ विनिर्भिद्य शरास्ते निशितास्तदा

śarāś ca daityakāyeṣu pibanti rudhiraṃ bahu | teṣāṃ dehān vinirbhidya śarās te niśitās tadā ||

Dijo Mārkaṇḍeya: «Y las flechas, al entrar en los cuerpos de los Dānavas, bebieron a grandes tragos su sangre. Aquellos dardos agudos y afilados atravesaron luego sus miembros, mientras la batalla ardía en cólera».

शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दैत्यकायेषुin the bodies of the Daityas (demons)
दैत्यकायेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्यकाय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पिबन्तिdrink
पिबन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
रुधिरम्blood
रुधिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहुmuch, in abundance
बहु:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
देहान्bodies
देहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विनिर्भिद्यhaving pierced, after splitting through
विनिर्भिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्-भिद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निशिताःsharpened, keen-edged
निशिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
D
Daityas
Ś
śarāḥ (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses vivid poetic imagery—arrows ‘drinking’ blood—to underscore the grim reality of wrath-driven warfare: once violence is unleashed, it consumes life indiscriminately and leaves bodies broken. It implicitly cautions against krodha (anger) as a force that magnifies destruction.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a fierce battle in which sharpened arrows strike the Daityas, pierce their bodies, and cause heavy bleeding—portraying the intensity of the combat and the devastating effect of the weapons.