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Shloka 21

Skanda–Svāhā-saṃvāda; Gaṇa-vyutpatti and Śvetaparvata-vaibhava

Chapter 220

उदब्द्वारं हविर्यस्य गृहे नित्यं प्रदीयते । ततः स्विष्टं भवेदाज्यं स्विष्टकृत्‌ परम: स्मृत:,प्रत्येक गृह्मकर्ममें जिस अग्निके लिये सदा घीकी ऐसी धारा दी जाती है जिसका प्रवाह उत्तराभिमुख हो और इस प्रकार दी हुई वह घृतकी आहुति अभीष्ट मनोरथकी सिद्धि करती है। इसीलिये उस उत्कृष्ट अग्निका नाम *स्विष्टकृत” है। (उसे बृहस्पतिका छठा पुत्र समझना चाहिये)

udag-dvāraṃ havir yasya gṛhe nityaṃ pradīyate | tataḥ sviṣṭaṃ bhaved ājyaṃ sviṣṭakṛt paramaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

Dijo Mārkaṇḍeya: En aquella casa donde se ofrece de continuo una oblación al fuego, haciendo que el flujo del ghee (mantequilla clarificada) se dirija hacia el norte, ese ghee queda “bien ofrecido” y concede el fruto propicio deseado. Por ello ese fuego sagrado, excelso, es recordado como Sviṣṭakṛt—«el que consuma la ofrenda bien hecha»—pues perfecciona el rito y lleva a cumplimiento su finalidad.

उदकद्वारम्water-channel (northward-flowing outlet)
उदकद्वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदक-द्वार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गृहेin (his) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
प्रदीयतेis given/offered
प्रदीयते:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormPresent, Atmanepada (Passive sense), 3rd, Singular
ततःthereupon/therefrom
ततः:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
स्विष्टम्well-offered; duly sacrificed
स्विष्टम्:
Predicate
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-इष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would become
भवेत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Potential), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
आज्यम्ghee (clarified butter)
आज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्विष्टकृत्Svishṭakṛt (the deity/Agni who makes the offering well-performed)
स्विष्टकृत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्विष्ट-कृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमःsupreme/excellent
परमः:
Predicate
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/called
स्मृतः:
Predicate
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
H
havis (oblation)
Ā
ājya (ghee)
S
sacred fire (Agni) as Sviṣṭakṛt
N
northward flow/north-facing orientation (udag-dvāra)

Educational Q&A

Proper performance and orientation of daily offerings sanctify the oblation and ensure the rite attains its intended auspicious result; hence the sacred fire that ‘makes the offering well-accomplished’ is revered as Sviṣṭakṛt.

Mārkaṇḍeya explains a ritual principle: when ghee and other offerings are consistently poured in the prescribed manner (with a northward orientation), the offering is considered successfully made (sviṣṭa), and the fire associated with such perfected offerings is known by the epithet/name Sviṣṭakṛt.