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Shloka 7

Jvarotpatti — The Origin and Distribution of Jvara

Fever

नारद! पाँच भूत और छठा काल--इन छ: तत्त्वोंको तुम प्रवाहरूपसे शाश्वत, अविचल और ध्रुव समझो। ये तेजोमय महत्तत्त्वकी स्वाभाविक कलाएँ हैं ।।

Nārada! pañca bhūtāni ṣaṣṭhaś ca kālaḥ—ime ṣaṭ tattvāni tvaṁ pravāharūpeṇa śāśvatāni, avicalāni, dhruvāṇi ca manyasva. etāni tejomayasya mahattattvasya svābhāvikāḥ kalāḥ. āpaś caivāntarikṣaṁ ca pṛthivī vāyupāvakau | nāsīd dhi param tebhyo bhūtebhyo mukta-saṁśayaḥ ||

Asita dijo: «¡Nārada! Comprende los cinco grandes elementos y, como sexto, el Tiempo: estos seis principios, como una corriente eterna e ininterrumpida, estable, inmóvil y firme. Son porciones naturales del Gran Principio luminoso (mahat). En verdad, más allá de estos elementos—agua, espacio, tierra, viento y fuego—no hay nada; queda libre de duda.»

आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्तरिक्षम्sky/space
अन्तरिक्षम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथिवीearth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वायुwind/air
वायु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पावकौthe two fires (fires/flames)
पावकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसीत्was/existed
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
परम्anything higher/supreme (thing)
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेभ्यःthan/from those
तेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Plural
भूतेभ्यःthan/from the elements/beings
भूतेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
मुक्तfreed/released
मुक्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
संशयम्doubt
संशयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

असित उवाच

A
Asita
N
Nārada
K
kāla (Time)
P
pañca-bhūta (five elements)
M
mahat-tattva

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches a cosmological framework: the five elements plus Time constitute a stable, eternal continuum and are natural manifestations of the luminous ‘mahat’ (Great Principle). It urges clarity and freedom from doubt about what is fundamental in the manifested order.

In a didactic exchange within Śānti Parva, Asita instructs Nārada on first principles—identifying the elemental constituents of the world and Time as the sixth principle, grounding the discussion in a Sāṅkhya-like metaphysical account.