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Shloka 25

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

युद्धविषयक कार्यविशेषके ज्ञाता वे दोनों वीर अविचलभावसे रणभूमिमें डटे हुए थे। वे एक-दूसरेपर क्रोधपूर्वक गदाओंका प्रहार करके अत्यन्त घायल हो गये और दो इन्द्रध्वजोंके समान एक ही साथ पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े। उस समय दोनों सेनाओंके वीर हाहाकार करने लगे ।।

bhṛśaṁ marmāṇy abhihatāv ubhāv astāṁ suvihvalau | tataḥ sva-ratham āropya madrāṇām ṛṣabhaṁ raṇe ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Ambos campeones, conocedores de los pormenores de la guerra, permanecían firmes en el campo de batalla con ánimo inquebrantable. Encolerizados, se asestaron golpes de maza uno a otro, quedaron gravemente heridos y cayeron a la vez sobre la tierra, como dos estandartes de Indra que se desploman. Entonces los héroes de ambos ejércitos prorrumpieron en un clamor de angustia. Heridos en sus puntos vitales, los dos quedaron aturdidos; y luego, en medio del combate, alzaron al “toro de los Madras” y lo subieron de nuevo a su propio carro.

भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृश
मर्माणिvital parts, joints
मर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
अभिहतौstruck, smitten
अभिहतौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हन्
Formkta (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
सुविह्वलौvery bewildered, greatly distressed
सुविह्वलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-विह्वल
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
स्वरथम्his own chariot
स्वरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-रथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आरोप्यhaving mounted/placed (upon)
आरोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह्
Formlyap (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
मद्राणाम्of the Madras
मद्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
ऋषभम्the bull (best man/chief)
ऋषभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Madra (people/kingdom)
C
chariot (ratha)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: prowess and anger culminate in grievous injury, yet the battlefield code still compels immediate practical duty—securing and supporting a fallen leader. It highlights how dharma in war can coexist with, but cannot erase, the suffering produced by violence.

Two warriors have been struck in their vital points and are left stunned and incapacitated. In the ensuing moment, the foremost man of the Madras is lifted and placed onto his own chariot amid the ongoing battle, while the surrounding forces react with loud cries.