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Mahabharata 7.116.18Drona Parva, Adhyaya 116, Shloka 18

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

तौ तत्र समतिक्रान्तौ दृष्टवातीव तरस्विनौ । सिन्धुराजं तु सम्प्रेक्ष्य गाण्डीवस्येषुगोचरे

tau tatra samatikrāntau dṛṣṭvā'tīva tarasvinau | sindhurājaṃ tu samprekṣya gāṇḍīvasyeṣugocare ||

Sañjaya dijo: «Al ver allí a aquellos dos héroes de velocidad extraordinaria, que habían quebrado toda resistencia y penetrado, y al observar a Jayadratha, rey de Sindhu, situado dentro del alcance de las flechas disparadas desde el Gāṇḍīva, los Kauravas—como impulsados por el destino—se vieron obligados a decidir qué debía hacerse. En aquella hora terrible de matanza, cuando no quedaba otro rumbo que la muerte, ¿cómo determinaron su deber?»

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
समतिक्रान्तौhaving overstepped / having crossed
समतिक्रान्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अति + क्रम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, क्त (past passive participle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
तरस्विनौswift/impetuous (two)
तरस्विनौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतरस्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
सिन्धुराजम्the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
सिन्धुराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सम्प्रेक्ष्यhaving looked at / observing
सम्प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + ईक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
गाण्डीवस्यof Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
गाण्डीवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
इषुगोचरेwithin the range of arrows
इषुगोचरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइषुगोचर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Jayadratha (Sindhurāja, king of Sindhu)
G
Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna’s bow)
K
Kauravas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma as decisive action under extreme pressure: when circumstances narrow to a single grim outcome, warriors still must choose and commit to what they judge as duty, even if compelled by the momentum of time (kāla) and the inevitability of death.

Two formidable heroes have forced their way through the battlefield. Jayadratha, the Sindhu king, is now within the effective arrow-range of Arjuna’s bow, Gāṇḍīva. The Kauravas, sensing imminent catastrophe, must quickly determine their course of action in a near-hopeless situation.

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