Shloka 19
Go-dāna-stuti and Ghṛta-Japa
Praise of cow-gift and ghee-centered recitation
गा वै दत्त्वा गोव्रती स्यात् त्रिरात्रं निशां चैकां संवसेतेह ताभि: । कामाष्ट म्यां वर्तितव्यं त्रिरात्रं रसैर्वा गो: शकृता प्रस्नवैर्वा
gā vai dattvā govratī syāt trirātraṃ niśāṃ caikāṃ saṃvaset iha tābhiḥ | kāmāṣṭamyāṃ vartitavyaṃ trirātraṃ rasair vā goḥ śakṛtā prasnavair vā ||
Bhishma dijo: «Después de dar una vaca en caridad, debe emprenderse el “voto de la vaca” durante tres noches, y aquí también debe pasarse una sola noche viviendo en compañía de las vacas. A partir de Kāma-aṣṭamī, por tres noches, uno debe sustentarse únicamente con los productos de la vaca—su leche/jugo, su estiércol o su orina—observando así una restricción disciplinada y purificadora ligada al don».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse links charity (giving a cow) with disciplined follow-through: the donor should undertake a short vow marked by restraint, purity, and proximity to the gifted/holy object (living with cows), showing that ethical giving is completed by self-control and reverent conduct.
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma and gifts, he prescribes the procedure after cow-gift: observe a three-night govrata, spend one night among cows, and from Kāma-aṣṭamī maintain a restricted diet consisting only of cow-derived substances.