Shloka 10
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
हा नाथ पिय धर्मज्ञ दाक्षिण्यामृतसागर / हा धिगत्यन्तशान्त त्वं नैव काङ्क्षेत चेदृशम्
Transliteration
hā nātha piya dharmajña dākṣiṇyāmṛtasāgara / hā dhigatyantaśānta tvaṃ naiva kāṅkṣeta cedṛśam
Translation
¡Ay, oh Señor, amado conocedor del dharma, océano de néctar de benevolencia! ¡Qué desdicha! Siendo tan plenamente sereno, ¿cómo podrías desear un dolor así?
Word by Word
hāalas!
hā:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothā (अव्यय)
FormExclamation/interjection (सम्बोधन-निपात)
nāthaO lord
nātha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnātha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
piyaO dear one
piya:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; used as संबोधन-विशेषण
dharmajñaO knower of dharma
dharmajña:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma-jña (प्रातिपदिक: धर्म + ज्ञ)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी/उपपद): ‘dharmaṃ jānāti’
dākṣiṇya-amṛta-sāgaraO ocean of the nectar of kindness
dākṣiṇya-amṛta-sāgara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdākṣiṇya + amṛta + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘dākṣiṇyasya amṛtam’ + ‘tasya sāgaraḥ’ (metaphor)
hāalas!
hā:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothā (अव्यय)
FormExclamation/interjection (सम्बोधन-निपात)
dhikshame! fie!
dhik:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhik (अव्यय)
FormParticle of censure (निन्दा-निपात)
atyanta-śāntaO utterly calm one
atyanta-śānta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootatyanta + śānta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘atyantaḥ śāntaḥ’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/any-gender, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nanot
na:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
kāṅkṣetashould desire
kāṅkṣeta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkāṅkṣ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात)
īdṛśamsuch a thing/this sort
īdṛśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīdṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronominal adjective used substantively