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Atharva Veda 4.12.6: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 12, Mantra 6

Sukta 12

स उत् ति॑ष्ठ॒ प्रेहि॒ प्र द्र॑व॒ रथः॑ सुच॒क्रः सु॑प॒विः सु॒नाभिः॑। प्रति॑ तिष्ठो॒र्ध्वः

sá út tíṣṭha préhi prá drava ráthaḥ sucakráḥ supavíḥ sunā́bhiḥ | práti tiṣṭhordhváḥ ||

Rise up; go forth; speed onward—like a chariot well-wheeled, well-rimmed, well-naved. Stand back again, upright.

Levántate; sal; corre hacia delante — como un carro bien rodado, de buen aro y buen cubo. Ponte de nuevo en pie, erguido.

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्up; forth (as a verbal preverb)
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix)
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठstand up; arise
तिष्ठ:
(आज्ञायां) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → तिष्ठ (आदेशः)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एहिcome; go (hither)
एहि:
(आज्ञायां) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) → एहि
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable (prefix)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रवrun; hasten
द्रव:
(आज्ञायां) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु/द्रव् (धातु) → द्रव
रथःthe chariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुचक्रःhaving good wheels; well-wheeled
सुचक्रः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + चक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपविःhaving good felly/rim; well-rimmed
सुपविः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + पवि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुनाभिःhaving a good hub/navel; well-hubbed
सुनाभिः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + नाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; in return; facing
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
तिष्ठstand; take position
तिष्ठ:
(आज्ञायां) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तनम्
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → तिष्ठ
ऊर्ध्वःupright; raised
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: R̥bhu(s) (craft/repair motif aligns with R̥bhu paradigm)

Devata: Rohiṇī/Oṣadhi in hymn context; here the ‘ratha’ simile functions as operative imagery

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (as transmitted; often treated within the hymn’s metrical frame)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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