Sutra 38
Devanagari script
यूथवृषं वृषेणावपातयतः पूर्वः साहसदण्डः घातयत उत्तमः ॥ कZ_०२.२९.३८ ॥
Transliteration
yūthavṛṣaṃ vṛṣeṇāvapātayataḥ pūrvaḥ sāhasadaṇḍaḥ ghātayata uttamaḥ
Translation
Si alguien hace que el toro jefe del hato sea derribado por otro toro, se aplica la multa de violencia de primer grado; si lo mata, se aplica la multa máxima.
Word by Word
यूथवृषम्the herd-bull (leader bull of a herd)
यूथवृषम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयूथवृष
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; (यूथस्य वृषः) ‘herd-bull’
वृषेणby/with a bull
वृषेण:
TypeNoun
Rootवृष
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचन
अवपातयतः(two persons) cause to fall / knock down
अवपातयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√पत् (caus.)
Formलट्; परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; द्विवचन; causative (णिच्) — ‘they cause to fall/knock down’
पूर्वःthe former / the lower (grade)
पूर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषणम् (साहसदण्डस्य)
साहसदण्डःthe penalty for assault/violence (sāhasa-fine)
साहसदण्डः:
TypeNoun
Rootसाहसदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; (साहसस्य दण्डः)
घातयतः(two persons) cause to be killed / have (it) killed
घातयतः:
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (caus. घातयति)
Formलट्; परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; द्विवचन; causative (णिच्) — ‘they cause to be killed/strike’
उत्तमःthe highest / the severest (grade)
उत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषणम् (साहसदण्डस्य)
Entities Mentioned
H
herd bull (yūthavṛṣa)B
bullFAQs
Because the economic harm scales from temporary loss of function to permanent loss of breeding capacity and herd productivity; the sanction tracks expected damage.