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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 17

Dānādi-māhātmya — The Glory of Gifts, Manuscript-Donation, and Purāṇic Transmission

सहेमगरुडञ्चैत्र्यां पदमाप्नोति वैष्णवम् सर्वविद्यावधारणमिति ञ चतुरशीतिसाहस्रं स्कान्दं स्कन्देरितं महत्

sahemagaruḍañcaitryāṃ padamāpnoti vaiṣṇavam sarvavidyāvadhāraṇamiti ña caturaśītisāhasraṃ skāndaṃ skanderitaṃ mahat

En la observancia sagrada llamada Caitrī, él alcanza el estado vaiṣṇava, la morada de Viṣṇu, junto con el mérito simbolizado por el Garuḍa de oro; y obtiene la retención y dominio de todas las ramas del saber. Así se declara el gran Skanda-Purāṇa, de ochenta y cuatro mil (versos), tal como fue pronunciado por Skanda.

sa-hema-garuḍam(a) golden Garuḍa / Garuḍa with gold
sa-hema-garuḍam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (सह/स- उपसर्गसदृश) + hema (प्रातिपदिक) + garuḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; compound in sense 'garuḍa together with gold / golden Garuḍa' (contextual)
caitryāmin Caitrī/Caitra (time)
caitryām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; time reference (Caitrī/Caitra)
padamstate; abode
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√āp (आप् धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
vaiṣṇavamVaiṣṇava (of Viṣṇu)
vaiṣṇavam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaiṣṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying padam
sarva-vidyā-ava-dhāraṇamretention/holding of all knowledges
sarva-vidyā-ava-dhāraṇam:
Karma/Viṣaya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + vidyā (प्रातिपदिक) + ava-√dhṛ (धृ धातु) + -aṇa (प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; compound: sarvāṇāṃ vidyānām avadhāraṇam
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (उक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय)
ña(unclear syllable/marker)
ña:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootña (अव्यय/पाठभ्रंश-चिह्न)
FormTextual marker/unclear reading (पाठचिह्न/अनिश्चितपाठ)
caturaśīti-sāhasrameighty-four thousand (in number)
caturaśīti-sāhasram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturaśīti (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; numeral compound qualifying skāndam (implicit grantham)
skāndamSkānda (pertaining to Skanda)
skāndam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootskānda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; 'Skanda-related' (qualifying text)
skandenaby Skanda
skandena:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootskanda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
īritamuttered; narrated
īritam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootīr (ईर् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
mahatgreat
mahat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; irregular stem महत्

Lord Agni (traditionally narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Undertake the Caitrī observance with devotional acts (including symbolic golden Garuḍa gift/merit) and recitation to attain Vaiṣṇava-pada and strengthen vidyā-dhāraṇā (retentive mastery).","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Caitrī-vrata phala: Vaiṣṇava-pada, hema-garuḍa, sarva-vidyā-dhāraṇā; Skanda Purāṇa parimāṇa","lookup_keywords":["Caitrī","Vaiṣṇava-pada","hema-garuḍa","sarva-vidyā-dhāraṇā","Skanda Purāṇa 84000"],"quick_summary":"The verse links a Caitrī rite to attaining Viṣṇu’s state, the merit of a golden Garuḍa, and enhanced retention of all vidyās; it also notes Skanda Purāṇa’s great extent (84,000) and Skanda as speaker."}

Concept: Bhakti-supported vrata and dāna are presented as means to transcendental attainment and cognitive refinement (dhāraṇā/retention).

Application: Combine vrata discipline (Caitrī), devotional recitation, and symbolic dāna (Garuḍa/Viṣṇu-associated gifts) to cultivate steadiness of mind and scriptural learning.

Khanda Section: Stotra–Phala-Śruti / Vaiṣṇava-pada-prāpti (Merit of recitation; devotional attainments)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee performs Caitrī vrata, offering a golden Garuḍa icon; a vision of Vaiṣṇava abode appears, while Skanda is shown declaring the greatness and extent of the Skanda Purāṇa to assembled sages.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, devotee before Viṣṇu shrine with Garuḍa-stambha, golden Garuḍa offering highlighted in yellow-gold pigments, celestial Vaikuṇṭha vision above, Skanda teaching sages in a side register.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Viṣṇu enthroned with Garuḍa, heavy gold embossing on Garuḍa and ornaments, devotee presenting hema-garuḍa, inset of Skanda with manuscript bundles marked ‘84000’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean didactic layout: Caitrī observance items (lamp, tulasī, offering), golden Garuḍa icon, and a scholarly scene of Skanda reciting; soft colors and precise detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, devotional court-like scene with a small golden Garuḍa statue on a tray, visionary Vaikuṇṭha in cloud band, Skanda addressing sages with a scroll noting ‘84000’, intricate textiles and architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: sahemagaruḍam+caitryām → sahemagaruḍañcaitryām; padam+āpnoti → padamāpnoti; skandena+īritam → skanderitam. The syllable 'ña' appears as a textual/printing artifact; treated as unclear marker.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Vrata-kathā and phala-śruti sections; Agni Purāṇa: Purāṇa-parimāṇa/catalogue lists

G
Garuḍa
V
Viṣṇu (Vaiṣṇava-pada)
S
Skanda
S
Skanda Purāṇa (Skānda)

FAQs

It promises sarva-vidyā-avadhāraṇa—firm retention/mastery of all disciplines—presented as a fruit of the Caitrī observance and Vaiṣṇava-oriented devotion rather than a single specialized technique.

By explicitly claiming “mastery of all knowledges” as an outcome and by cross-referencing the vast Skanda Purāṇa (84,000 verses), it positions Purāṇic literature as a comprehensive repository that spans many vidyās and traditions.

The stated karmic fruit is attainment of the Vaiṣṇava abode/state (padam vaiṣṇavam), with auspicious merit symbolized by Garuḍa—indicating liberation-oriented devotion and elevated post-mortem destiny through prescribed observance.