Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 31

कलिस्वरूप-वर्णनम् एवं कालमान-प्रस्तावना

दुःशीला दुष्टशीलेषु कुर्वन्त्यः सततं स्पृहाम् असद्वृत्ता भविष्यन्ति पुरुषेषु कुलाङ्गनाः

duḥśīlā duṣṭaśīleṣu kurvantyaḥ satataṃ spṛhām asadvṛttā bhaviṣyanti puruṣeṣu kulāṅganāḥ

In that age, women of noble households will become ill-conducted—ever longing for men of corrupt character; turning away from right behavior, they will fall into unworthy ways among men.

दुः-शीलाill-natured
दुः-शीला:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुः (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + शील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; नञ्/दुः-पूर्वपदक तत्पुरुष; विशेषणम्
दुष्ट-शीलेषुamong the wicked-natured (men)
दुष्ट-शीलेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; √दुष्-धातोः क्त) + शील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (समूह/जन), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास
कुर्वन्त्यःdoing, showing
कुर्वन्त्यः:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सततम्constantly
सततम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
स्पृहाम्desire, longing
स्पृहाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पृहा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
असद्-वृत्ताःof bad conduct
असद्-वृत्ताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसत् (प्रातिपदिक) + वृत्त (प्रातिपदिक; √वृत्-धातोः क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास; विशेषणम्
भविष्यन्तिwill be
भविष्यन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
पुरुषेषुamong men
पुरुषेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
कुल-अङ्गनाःwomen of good families
कुल-अङ्गनाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कुलस्य अङ्गना)

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Kali-yuga domestic and sexual ethics—erosion of kula-dharma and attraction to duṣṭa-śīla

Teaching: Ethical

Quality: warning

Concept: Kali-yuga distorts desire (kāma) so that even those born into noble households abandon sadācāra and gravitate toward corrupt character, weakening kula-dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Guard sense-impulses, choose associations carefully (saṅga), and anchor relationships in shared dharma and devotion.

Vishishtadvaita: Ethical purity is not mere social convention but service to the Lord who is the inner support of all relations; right saṅga fosters bhakti.

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya

FAQs

They function as moral diagnostics—showing how dharma weakens through distorted desires and conduct, prompting a return to steadiness through devotion to Vishnu and righteous living.

He depicts a reversal of values: attraction shifts toward the wicked, and established norms of good conduct (sad-vṛtta) are abandoned, signaling Kali’s pervasive influence.

Even as dharma deteriorates, Vishnu remains the sovereign ground of order; Vaishnava teaching frames remembrance and devotion to Vishnu as the stabilizing refuge amid Kali’s disorder.