Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 71

कालियदमना: यमुनाशुद्धिः, करुणा-निग्रहः, स्तुति-तत्त्वम्

यथाहं भवता सृष्टो जात्या रूपेण चेश्वर स्वभावेन च संयुक्तस् तथेदं चेष्टितं मया

yathāhaṃ bhavatā sṛṣṭo jātyā rūpeṇa ceśvara svabhāvena ca saṃyuktas tathedaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ mayā

O Lord, just as You created me—endowed with a particular birth, a particular form, and joined to a particular innate disposition—so have I acted. My conduct has merely followed the nature You assigned.

यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय; adverb/conjunction 'as'
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular
भवताby you
भवता:
Karta (Agent in passive/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular (agent)
सृष्टःcreated
सृष्टः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'created'
जात्याby (my) kind/species
जात्या:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
रूपेणby form
रूपेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय; conjunction
ईश्वरO Lord
ईश्वर:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
स्वभावेनby nature
स्वभावेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय; conjunction
संयुक्तःendowed (with)
संयुक्तः:
Pratishedha-visheshya (Predicate/विशेष्य)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+युज् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'endowed/connected'
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय; adverb
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
चेष्टितम्has been done/acted
चेष्टितम्:
Kriya (Result/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचेष्ट् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'done/acted' (here predicate with इदम्)
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular (agent)

A created being addressing the Supreme Lord (Īśvara/Vishnu) within Parasara’s narration to Maitreya

Creation Stage: Secondary

Avatara: Krishna

Purpose: To be addressed as Īśvara while the speaker links embodiment (birth/form/nature) to action, prompting reflection on agency under divine creation.

Leela: Dharma-upadesa

Dharma Restored: Ethical discernment about karma, svabhāva, and responsibility within the Lord’s governance.

Concept: Actions are portrayed as following the embodied configuration bestowed by the Lord—birth, form, and disposition—raising the need to reconcile divine causality with moral effort.

Vedantic Theme: Karma

Application: Acknowledge conditioning yet choose corrective practices (restraint, mantra, service); treat svabhāva as a starting point, not a verdict.

Vishishtadvaita: Dependence (śeṣatva) on the Lord for one’s endowments, while retaining meaningful agency to reorient conduct through devotion and discipline.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu

FAQs

It frames behavior as arising from an inborn disposition granted at creation—birth, form, and temperament shape how a being naturally acts.

The verse emphasizes divine determination in the formation of nature and capacities; actions are portrayed as flowing from that created constitution, highlighting dependence on Ishvara.

Vishnu is presented as the sovereign creator who assigns the conditions of embodiment, making Him the ultimate ground of cosmic order and the diversity of living beings.