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Shloka 18

श्रीकृष्ण-जन्म, वसुदेव-यमुनातरण, बालिका-उत्क्षेपः, देवी-प्रादुर्भावः

यमुनां चातिगम्भीरां नानावर्तशताकुलाम् वसुदेवो वहन् विष्णुं जानुमात्रवहां ययौ

yamunāṃ cātigambhīrāṃ nānāvartaśatākulām vasudevo vahan viṣṇuṃ jānumātravahāṃ yayau

Bearing Viṣṇu Himself, Vasudeva entered the Yamunā, though she was exceedingly deep and churned by hundreds of whirling eddies; yet the river became for him only knee-deep, and he passed across.

यमुनाम्the Yamunā (river)
यमुनाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
अति-गम्भीराम्very deep
अति-गम्भीराम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; ‘यमुनाम्’ इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्; अति-उपसर्गपूर्वक
नाना-वर्त-शत-आकुलाम्crowded with hundreds of various whirlpools
नाना-वर्त-शत-आकुलाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना (अव्यय) + वर्त (प्रातिपदिक) + शत (प्रातिपदिक) + आकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; समासः (वर्तानां शतानि तैः आकुला) बहुपद-तत्पुरुषप्रायः; ‘यमुनाम्’ इति विशेषणम्
वसुदेवःVasudeva
वसुदेवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
वहन्carrying
वहन्:
Karta (Agentive participle/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन; कर्तरि; ‘वसुदेवः’ इति विशेषणवत्
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu (the child)
विष्णुम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
जानु-मात्र-वहाम्having water up to the knees
जानु-मात्र-वहाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजानु (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + वह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; समासः (जानु-मात्रं वहति इति/यावत् जानु-प्रमाणं वहा) ‘यमुनाम्’ इति विशेषणम्
ययौwent
ययौ:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd); एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: The miracle of the Yamunā becoming knee-deep for Vasudeva

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: reverent

Avatara: Krishna

Purpose: To reach Vraja and begin His pastoral līlā while remaining protected from Kaṃsa, the Lord makes the Yamunā yield and become fordable for His bearer.

Leela: Loka-rakshana

Dharma Restored: Safe establishment of Kṛṣṇa among the cowherds, enabling future restoration of dharma through His līlās

Concept: Nature (the Yamunā) becomes obedient to Bhagavān and to those carrying His purpose, revealing divine immanence governing the elements.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Let devotion express as steady duty: carry what is sacred (values, vows, service) through adversity, trusting that the path opens.

Vishishtadvaita: The Lord is both transcendent and the inner ruler of prakṛti; the elements remain real yet are directed by His will.

Vishnu Form: Hari

Bhakti Type: Vatsalya

Y
Yamuna
V
Vasudeva
V
Vishnu (as infant Krishna)

FAQs

It signals nature’s obedience to Vishnu’s presence: the river’s perilous depth and whirlpools yield, enabling Vasudeva to safely carry the Lord to Gokula.

Through narrative causality: while Vasudeva acts with devotion and resolve, the environment itself transforms—showing that Vishnu’s will upholds and safeguards the course of dharma.

The verse affirms that Krishna is not merely a heroic child but Vishnu Himself—the supreme, all-pervading reality—whose presence commands cosmic order even within a human birth-story.