Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

वंशस्मरण-फलम्, वैशालिका-प्रसङ्गः, रेवती-बलदेव-विवाहः, विष्णु-परतत्त्व-स्तुतिः

नाभागो नेदिष्टपुत्रस् तु वैश्यताम् अगमत् । तस्माद् भलन्दनः पुत्रो ऽभवत् ॥

nābhāgo nediṣṭaputras tu vaiśyatām agamat | tasmād bhalandanaḥ putro 'bhavat ||

Nābhāga, the son of Nediṣṭha, entered the estate of the Vaiśyas; and from him was born a son named Bhalandana.

नाभागःNābhāga
नाभागः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
नेदिष्टपुत्रःson of Nediṣṭa
नेदिष्टपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनेदिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): ‘नेदिष्टस्य पुत्रः’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे (but/indeed)
वैश्यताम्to the status of a Vaiśya
वैश्यताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्यता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; ‘वैश्यत्वम्’ अर्थे (state of being a Vaiśya)
अगमत्went/attained
अगमत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तस्मात्from him/therefrom
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन
भलन्दनःBhalandana
भलन्दनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभलन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Royal lineages and succession within the dynastic catalogues.

Teaching: Genealogical

Quality: authoritative

Concept: Even within exalted lineages, social identity is portrayed as aligned to one’s dharmic station (varṇa), shaping worldly roles and duties.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Reflect on svadharma—perform duties appropriate to one’s responsibilities without pride or resentment.

Vishishtadvaita: Social and cosmic order are upheld as part of the Lord-governed dharma that structures embodied life.

Dharma Exemplar: Varṇāśrama-dharma (social order through prescribed estates)

Key Kings: Nābhāga, Nediṣṭha, Bhalandana

N
Nābhāga
N
Nediṣṭha
B
Bhalandana
V
Vaiśya (varna)

FAQs

It marks a notable turn in a lineage narrative—showing how a descendant associated with royal genealogy is described as entering the Vaiśya estate, reflecting Purāṇic attention to social order alongside dynastic succession.

He presents them as a continuous chain of descent—naming fathers and sons in sequence—so that Maitreya can understand how later rulers and families arise from earlier progenitors.

Even when the verse is purely genealogical, the Vishnu Purana frames history as unfolding within Vishnu’s sovereign order—where lineage, duty, and social structure operate under the sustaining reality of the Supreme.