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Shloka 1

वेदव्यासः, चातुर्होत्रम्, ऋग्वेदशाखाः

Vyāsa’s Veda-division and Ṛgveda lineages

आद्यो वेदश् चतुष्पादः शतसाहस्रसंमितः ततो दशगुणः कृत्स्नो यज्ञो ऽयं सर्वकामधुक्

ādyo vedaś catuṣpādaḥ śatasāhasrasaṃmitaḥ tato daśaguṇaḥ kṛtsno yajño 'yaṃ sarvakāmadhuk

The primal Veda is four-footed and measures a hundred thousand; yet this entire yajña is tenfold greater—like Kāmadhenu, the cow of plenty that grants every worthy desire.

आद्यःprimeval/first
आद्यः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘वेदः’)
वेदःthe Veda
वेदः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चतुष्पादःfour-footed/four-part
चतुष्पादः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुस् + पाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः (numeral compound)
शतसाहस्रसंमितःmeasured as a hundred thousand
शतसाहस्रसंमितः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत + साहस्र + संमित (कृदन्त; सम्-मा (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण; परिमाणवाचक (measured as)
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय; तद्-तसिल्)
Formअव्यय; अपादानार्थक/क्रमवाचक (from that/thereafter)
दशगुणःtenfold
दशगुणः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः; विशेषण (qualifying ‘यज्ञः’)
कृत्स्नःentire/complete
कृत्स्नः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; निर्देश (this)
सर्वकामधुक्yielding all desires
सर्वकामधुक्:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + काम + धुक् (प्रातिपदिक; धुक् < दुह् (धातु) ‘दोग्ध्री/दोहक’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘यज्ञः’)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Measure and structure of the Veda and the supremacy/fruitfulness of yajña as a dharmic system

Teaching: Ethical

Quality: didactic

Concept: The Veda is vast and fourfold, yet the sacrificial order grounded in it is even more expansive and yields legitimate aims when performed in dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Treat duty and ritual (or disciplined service) as an offering—aligning intention, means, and ethical constraints—rather than as mere desire-fulfillment.

Vishishtadvaita: Frames karma (yajña) as meaningful when oriented within a theistic Vedic order, consistent with Vishishtadvaita’s integration of duty and devotion as service to the Lord.

Vishnu Form: Narayana (cosmic)

Bhakti Type: Dasya

Lakshmi Presence: Sri

V
Veda
Y
Yajna (Yajña)

FAQs

This verse elevates yajña as tenfold greater than the (measured) Veda itself, portraying sacrifice as a living, wish-fulfilling power that sustains prosperity and dharmic order.

Parāśara frames the Veda as foundational and fourfold, yet teaches that yajña—Vedic knowledge enacted as sacred duty—surpasses it in efficacy, because it operationalizes dharma in the world.

By glorifying yajña as world-sustaining and abundantly fruitful, the verse aligns with Vaishnava thought where cosmic order and human welfare are upheld through divinely rooted dharma—ultimately oriented toward the Supreme Reality who is the ground of all sacred law.